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Index 437

synthetic division, 58

eigenfunction, 219
eigenvalue, 219, 332 (5.4.11), 357
Eisenstein criterion, 83-84, 116,
273-275
elementary symmetric function, 24,
25,27, 193
ellipse
diameters of, 11, 42, 257
Steiner, 412
entire
function, 406
set of polynomials, 399
equilateral triangle, 155, 157, 318,
319
error, propagation of, 212
Euclidean algorithm
greatest common divisor, 31-
33, 100, 175, 251, 301
length, 34, 402
Euler
Catalan numbers, 262
homogeneous functions, 69-
70,406
infinite series, 334
little Fermat theorem, 98-99
sums of cubes, 29, 400
sums of two squares, 239
totient function (+), 105, 106
extraneous root, 124-126
extrapolation, 205-210


Fal di Bruno, 406
factorial power, 54, 77 (2.5.10),
210, 270, 354-355
factorization, 80, 84.-88, llO--112,
118-119,275-277,279,284-
288,405, 407-408
factor theorem, 57, 118, 156, 206,
241, 243, 245, 376
Fermat, little theorem, 98-99, 106-
107,411
Ferrari, 21, 126


Fibonacci sequence, 35, 183-184,
387,402, 403, 409-410
field, 37
finite, 114 (3.8.19), 294
integers mod p, 38-39, 87-
88, 252, 277
field extension, 129-131,135-136,
300-30 1
finite differences, 54,207-210,211-
212,354, 405
four-color conjecture, 62
Fourier-Budan theorem, 170,173-
175
fractals, 412, 413, 415
Fuchs, theorem of, 398
fundamental theorem of algebra,
126-127,138-148,179,193

Galois theory, 131-137,411,419-
420
Gauss
fundamental theorem of al-
gebra, 127
theorem on symmetric func-
tions, 26, 60, 193
Gauss-Lucas theorem, 411, 415
generating functions, 7-8, 262
geometric progression, 201(6.4.1),
348,416
graphical solution, 12, 396
graphs (curves)! 11, 71-75, 138-
146,160-161,163-165,175,
178, 191 (5.4.24)&06 (7.1.4)
214-217,236 (8.52) 247,
265-267,301-305,319 (4.9.2),
322-323, 329, 344, 367
(7.5.91, 389-392
greatest common divisor, see di-
visibility
group, 133-l 36

half-plane, 149, 179, 181-183
Hamilton, W.R., 240
harmonic progression, 201(6.4.4),
348,416
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