Encyclopedia of Leadership

(sharon) #1

12.5


PREPARING YOURSELF TO


GIVE NEGATIVE FEEDBACK


Inspired by Sidney Simon and Dave Irvine.

Giving negative feedback is demanding work, yet something leaders must do on a regular basis.


It requires that you:


✔ Be able to tolerate the discomfort that comes with confronting others directly.
✔ Be able to do without approval from others.
✔ Be aware of your own personal power, and of how your behavior affects others.
✔ Understand and start within the other person’s frame of reference or perspective.
✔ Approach the other person in terms of the present problem, rather than in terms of
anger or past problems.
✔ Challenge the other person to improved performance or behavior.
✔ Provide the supports necessary (e.g., time, a level of trust) for the other person to make
needed improvements, even though doing so may require a degree of risk.

Leaders need to ask themselves these questions prior to confronting others:


? Are you in an appropriate mood or attitude to
give direct, honest, empathetic feedback?
Leaders who are angry or feeling a low sense
of self-esteem frequently fail to give appropri-
ate feedback.


  • Their feedback tends to be evaluative and
    judgmental, rather than data-based.

  • They tend to feel and act defensively and
    take other people’s behavior personally,
    even though this behavior was not intend-
    ed personally.

  • They tend to discount or overlook the
    interests of others.

  • They may have unrealistically high expectations of others.
    [☛12.1 The Relationship Bank, 13.6 Attribution Theory, 15.4 Ladder of Inference]
    ? Is the other person in the right mood to hear what you have to say?

  • Timing is important. Ensure that this is a good time and place for the other person
    to hear your feedback and to discuss the issues that concern you.
    ? Can the person receiving your feedback do anything about it?


SECTION 12 TOOLS FORLEADINGRELATIONSHIPS 375


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