6 TheEconomistNovember6th 2021
The world this week Politics
Rebels from Ethiopia’snorth
ern Tigray region captured two
strategic towns and were
poised to march on Addis
Ababa, the capital. An allied
rebel force, claiming to repre
sent the Oromos, Ethiopia’s
biggest ethnic group, said it
had cut roads to Addis Ababa
from the south. Abiy Ahmed,
Ethiopia’s prime minister,
declared a state of emergency
and said Ethiopia would defeat
the rebels with “the bones and
blood of her children”.
Tigrayans in the capital were
rounded up and detained. The African National Congress,
which has ruled South Africa
since the end of apartheid in
1994, suffered its biggestever
electoral defeat, falling below
50% in a nationwide ballot for
the first time. The elections
were local ones, which typical
ly produce a lower turnout of
ancsupporters. But they
suggest that the party may
struggle to gain a majority at a
general election in 2024.America, Britain, Saudi Arabia
and the United Arab Emirates
called on the leaders of a mil
itary coup in Sudanto rein
state a civilianled transitional
government. The last two were
a surprise: the coup leader,
Abdel Fattah alBurhan, was
thought to have had the back
ing of Arab allies, including
the uae.The Knesset in Israelnarrowly
approved the government’s
budget for 2021, a big victory
for the new prime minister,
Naftali Bennett. Had it failed,
yet another general election
would have been called. Talks between Iranand six
world powers, aimed at resur
recting the nuclear deal thatIransignedin2015,willre
sumelaterthismonth.The
discussionswereputonhold
inJuneaftertheelectionof
Iran’snewhardlinepresident,
EbrahimRaisi.America,which
walkedawayfromthedeal
underDonaldTrumpin2018,
willtakepart.Atleastninepeoplewerekilled
bya carbombneartheairport
inAden,Yemen’stemporary
capital,thedeadliestattackin
thecitysinceDecember.No
oneclaimedresponsibility.A
daylaterdozensofpeople
werekilledorwoundedinthe
provinceofMaribwhen
missileslaunchedbytherebel
Houthimovementhita
religiousschoolandmosque,
saidthegovernment.Talkinghotair
The unConference on
Climate Change, or cop26,
began in Glasgow. Govern
ments pledged to reduce meth
ane emissions and end defor
estation by 2030. Vladimir
Putin and Xi Jinping did not
attend, but the Chinese presi
dent wrote to urge more sup
port for developing countries.
Some leaders were mocked for
their travel arrangements. Joe
Biden’s motorcade consisted of
20 vehicles. Boris Johnson flew
back to London on a private
plane. A spokesman said the
aircraft was carbonefficient. Narendra Modi, India’s prime
minister, said his country
aimed to reach netzero emis
sions by 2070. Many rich coun
tries have committed to reach
ing net zero by 2050. India,
which still relies heavily on
coal, would find that much
harder. As world leaders debated net
zero, Britainand Francecalled
a temporary truce in a furious
row over the economically
insignificant question of
fishing rights in the English
Channel. France had seized a
British vessel after French
fisherfolk complained that
postBrexit Britain was being
slow to issue them with licenc
es. The mackerel mêlée is
certain to resume.Opposition leaders in
Nicaragua(at least, those who
have not fled abroad) called on
voters to boycott a presidential
election on November 7th.
Daniel Ortega, the autocratic
president, is set to win another
term after locking up plausible
opponents. The eucalled the
election “fake”.A judge in Florida dismissed
most of the charges of money
laundering against Alex Saab, a
Colombianwho is an ally of
Nicolás Maduro, Venezuela’s
dictator. Mr Saab, who was
extradited to the United States,
denies all the charges. A Chinese tennis star, Peng
Shuai, posted a message on
social media accusing a former
deputy prime minister, Zhang
Gaoli, of assaulting her sexu
ally. Censors quickly moved to
suppress online discussion of
the case. Yahoo became the latest Amer
ican technology firm to with
draw from China. It cited an
“increasingly challenging
business and legal environ
ment” there. Microsoft’s
LinkedIn has ended its services
in China for similar reasons. HowlowcanitgoforJoe?
A Republican won the go
vernor’s race in Virginia, an
office Democrats have held for
the past eight years. Glenn
Youngkin, a former private
equity executive, won over
several exurbs that had enthu
siastically plumped for Joe
Biden last year. Some swing
voters were irked that Mr
Youngkin’s opponent had
suggested that parents should
have no say in what their
children are taught in school.
Democrats narrowly held on to
the governorship in New
Jersey, a party stronghold.In Minneapolisa ballot mea
sure to replace the police force
with a Department of Public
Safety was easily defeated. The
proposal, in a city still trauma
tised by the murder of George
Floyd, would have required the
city to treat crime as a public
health problem.Weeklyconfirmed cases by area, mTo6amGMTNovember 4th 2021Estimatedglobal excess deaths, m
With95%confidence intervalSources:JohnsHopkinsUniversityCSSE;
OurWorldinData;UN;WorldBank;
TheEconomist’s excess-deathsmodelVaccinedosesgivenper100 people
Bycountry-incomegroup
Lowincome
Lower-middle
Upper-middle
Highincome6
60
132
1403210
2020 2021Western
EuropeUnitedStates
AsiaOther5.0mofficial covid-19 deaths10.5 1 19.→Forourlatest coverage
pleasevisiteconomist.com/
coronavirusCoronavirus dataIslamic State Khorasan Prov
ince killed at least 20 people
at a military hospital in Kabul,
Afghanistan’scapital. The
group has also attacked
mosques, mostly targeting
minority Shia Muslims, since
the Taliban takeover in
August. The World Health Organisa
tion approved for emergency
use India’s indigenous
vaccine against covid19,
known as Covaxin. Approval
of the drug is expected to
boost inoculations across the
poor world. Thailandopened its borders
to fully vaccinated visitors
from more than 60 countries,
as it tries to revive its bat
tered, tourismdependent
economy. Strict curbs on
serving booze in bars and
restaurants remain, however. Tongarecorded its firstever
case of covid19, hurling the
Pacific nation into a week
long lockdown. The virus was
transmitted by a vaccinated
traveller from New Zealand.