The Economist November 6th 2021 7
The world this week BusinessThe Federal Reservesaid it
would start to taper its bond
buying programme this month
at a pace that suggests it will
end entirely next June. The
central bank introduced the
scheme at the start of the
pandemic, but it is now more
concerned about the prospect
of enduring inflation. Christine Lagarde once again
tried to play down market
expectations of an interest
rate rise in the euro zone next
year. The president of the
European Central Bankreiter
ated her view that, although
consumer prices have risen
fast, the outlook for inflation
remains subdued. The euro zone’seconomy
grew by 3.7% in the third quar
ter, year on year (America’s
gdpexpanded by 4.9% on the
same basis). Annual inflation
in the currency bloc soared to
4.1% in October, a 13year high,
driven by higher energy prices.Hit by an energy crunch, Euro-
pean gas pricesyoyoed amid
conflicting news from Russia,
which supplies around two
fifths of the eu’s imported gas.
Gazprom appeared to be
following an order from Vladi
mir Putin to start storing gas
for Europe, after it had replen
ished its stocks for Russia. But
the stateowned company
again declined to book the
necessary pipeline capacity to
transport the gas. Microsoftovertook Appleto
become America’s most
valuable company, reaching a
market capitalisation above
$2.5trn, after Apple’s quarterly
earnings disappointed
investors. Tesla’sshare price
wobbled when Elon Musk said
the company had not yet
signed an agreement to sell
100,000 electric cars to Hertz.
The recent announcement of
the deal had pushed Tesla’s
market value to over $1trn.
Credit Suisseannounced a big
restructuring following the
hefty losses it incurred
through its exposure to Arche
gos Capital Management,
which collapsed in spectacularfashionearlierthisyear.The
Swissbankistoallbutcloseits
primebrokeragebusiness,
whichprovidedfinancingto
hedgefunds,andwillrefocus
onwealthmanagement.JesStaleysteppeddownas
chiefexecutiveofBarclays,as
Britishregulatorswerereport
edlyreadytoquestionwhether
hehadfullydisclosedhislinks
toJeffreyEpstein.Epsteintook
hisownlifein 2019 afterhe
waschargedwithsextraffick
ingunderagegirls.MrStaley
wantstocontesttheregula
tors’conclusion,whichthe
boardthinkswouldmakehis
jobimpossible.Barclaysnoted
thattheinvestigation“makes
nofindingsthatMrStaleysaw,
orwasawareof,anyofMr
Epstein’sallegedcrimes”.Steelyplan
America and the European
Union resolved a trade spat
over steel and aluminium.
Donald Trump introduced
tariffs on European steel in
2018 under the guise of pro
tecting America’s national
security; the Biden administra
tion will now accept European
imports under a quota system.
In return the euwill not im
pose retaliatory tariffs on a
wide range of American goods.
Both sides are working onarrangements to produce
sustainable steel in order to
curb what Joe Biden described
as “dirty steel” from China. Facebook changed its name to
Meta, a rebranding that high
lights the company’s other
socialmedia apps, Instagram
and WhatsApp, and downplays
the Facebook name. One of the
new parent company’s first
decisions was to cease facial
recognitionon Facebook’s
photos and videos because of
the regulatory uncertainty
surrounding the technology,
though it is to retain the
algorithm behind it. Dell completed its spin off of
VMwareinto a separate soft
ware company, a business it
acquired in its merger with
emcin 2016. When the spinoff
was announced in April,
Michael Dell, the eponymous
founder of the computer com
pany, said that although revenues from VMware were
robust, “the market does not
appear to appreciate a hard
ware software combination.” Kakao Pay’sipoin Seoul was a
roaring success. South Korea’s
biggest provider of mobile
payment services is backed by
Ant Group, a Chinese fintech
company founded by Jack Ma.
It had to delay its stockmarket
listing by two months when
South Korean regulators,
fearful of a bubble, started
scrutinising theipovaluations
of tech firms. Apage-turner
America’s Justice Department
launched a lawsuit to stop
Penguin Random House’s
proposed acquisition of
Simon & Schusteron antitrust
grounds. The suit claims that a
merger would give Penguin
control of nearly half the mar
ket for publishing rights for
bestselling books. On the same day that the cop 26
summit started in Glasgow,
Saudi Aramco reported quar
terly net income of $30.4bn, its
biggest threemonth profit
since its ipoin 2019. bp,
Chevron and ExxonMobil also
reported solid earnings, as the
oil majorsreaped the benefits
of resurgent oil prices.