TheEconomistOctober30th 2021 13
The world this week Politics
Sudan suffered its second
coup in two years. Abdel
Fattah alBurhan, a former
general and the country’s de
facto president, seized control
just months before he was
supposed to step down. He
also had the civilian prime
minister arrested. Mr Burhan
said he had acted to prevent a
civil war. Thousands of prot
esters said no, it was a blatant
power grab. Soldiers opened
fire on them. At least seven
people were killed and
wounded. Donors such as
America suspended aid, but Mr
Burhan hopes for backing from
undemocratic foreign powers.
BioNTech, the company that
developed the covid19 vaccine
marketed by Pfizer, said it
would build factories in Sene
gal and Rwanda next year. It
hopes to produce more doses
for Africa, which has 17.5% of
the world’s population but has
so far received only 2.5% of
covid jabs.
President AbdelFattah alSisi
of Egyptlifted a fouryear state
of emergency. In theory, it will
now be less easy for his gov
ernment to quash protests,
arrest dissidents without
warrants and limit various
freedoms. Critics wondered
how much less easy it will
really be. America has threat
ened to withhold aid from
Egypt unless it improves its
humanrights record.
Israel moved ahead with a
proposal to build 3,000 new
homes for Jewish settlers in
the occupied West Bank. The
Biden administration has
condemned the plan. It may
also increase tension in Israel’s
governing coalition, which
includes doveish parties that
oppose settlements.
IsraelhelditsbiennialBlue
Flagmilitaryexerciseoverthe
Negevdesert.Aircraftfrom
America,Britain,France,India
andothercountriesjoinedthe
drill.TheheadoftheUnited
ArabEmirates’airforcealso
watched.Theexercisepitted
Israelanditsalliesagainstthe
fictional“Dragonland”,which
hasmilitarycapabilities
remarkablysimilartoIran’s.
Adifferentsortoftweeting
A cyberattack in Irandis
rupted the sale of subsidised
fuel, resulting in long queues
at petrol stations. A group
calling itself “Predatory Spar
row” claimed responsibility,
but the authorities blamed an
unnamed “state actor”. The
hackers also took control of
digital billboards, making
them ask: “Khamenei, where is
our fuel?” Ayatollah Ali Kha
menei is Iran’s supreme leader.
The unsaid that more than
half of Afghanswould go
hungry this winter without
help, and that the proportion
who subsist on less than $1.
a day would rise from roughly
half before the Taliban seized
power in August to a shocking
97% by mid2022. It said
Afghanistan was about to
become the world’s worst
humanitarian crisis. Residents
of Kabul are selling posses
sions in the streets to buy food.
Members of the Association of
South-East Asian Nations
(asean) convened virtually.
Myanmar was excluded, since
its military mounted a coup in
February and has been slaugh
tering protesters since then. It
was the first time the group
has sanctioned a member state
this way. Joe Biden promised to
help SouthEast Asian coun
tries stand up to Chinese ag
gression. It was the first time
in four years that an American
president had taken part in an
aseanmeeting.
Hong Kong’slegislature
passed a law banning films
that the government thinks
might threaten China’s nation
al security. Violators may face
three years in prison.
China postponed the annual
marathon in Beijingbecause
of concerns about the spread
of covid19. It had been due to
take place on October 31st. No
new date has been set.
The chairman of America’s
joint chiefs of staff, General
Mark Milley, confirmed that
China had tested a hypersonic
weapon. He called it a “signif
icant technological event” and
“very concerning”.
A committee advising Amer
ica’s Food and Drug Adminis
tration recommended that the
Pfizer vaccinefor covid19 be
given to children aged five to 11.
If approved, the shots will be
onethird the strength of the
jab given to adults.
Not everyone is happy with
having to take the vaccine.
New York City’s police union
filed a lawsuit against a recent
mandateimposed by the
mayor on publicsector
employees either to take the
jab or to go on unpaid leave.
Thousands of workers, mostly
firefighters, marched across
the Brooklyn Bridge to protest
outside City Hall. Police in
Chicago are also up in arms.
Turkey’spresident, Recep
Tayyip Erdogan, ordered ten
ambassadors, including those
of America, France and Germa
ny, to be declared personae
non gratae, a prelude to ex
pulsion. The envoys’ sin was to
have called for the release of a
philanthropist, Osman Kavala,
who has been locked up for the
past four years on trumpedup
charges. The Turkish lira fell to
its lowestever level against
the dollar. America’s embassy
said it didn’t meddle in Tur
key’s domestic affairs, and Mr
Erdogan backed down.
Rollover,Moldova
Gazprom, Russia’sstate
owned gas company, told
Moldovathat it would cut the
price of its fuel to the cash
strapped former Soviet repub
lic, if it was prepared to alter
its tarifffree trade agreement
with the eu. Vladimir Putin
insists it is nonsense to say
Weeklyconfirmed cases by area, m
To6amGMTOctober 28th 2021
Estimatedglobal excess deaths, m
With95%confidence interval
Sources:JohnsHopkinsUniversityCSSE;
OurWorldinData;UN;WorldBank;
TheEconomist’s excess-deathsmodel
Vaccinedosesgivenper100 people
Bycountry-incomegroup
Lowincome
Lower-middle
Upper-middle
Highincome
5
57
129
137
3
2
1
0
2020 2021
Western
Europe
UnitedStates Asia
Other
5.0mofficial covid-19 deaths
10.
1.
19.
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coronavirus
Coronavirus data
that Russia plays politics with
its energy exports.
Colombiasaid it would extra
dite Dairo Antonio Úsuga, aka
Otoniel, to the United States,
after he was captured in a big
security operation. Mr Úsuga
is said to be the country’s
most powerful druglord. His
Gulf Clan in northern Colom
bia is suspected of killing
rivals to gain control of
cocainesmuggling routes
into Central America.
Pope Francis agreed to visit
Canadato take part in the
country’s “process of reconcil
iation with indigenous peo
ples”. Hundreds of unmarked
graves were found earlier this
year at sites of former resi
dential schools for indige
nous children, most of which
were run by the Roman Catho
lic church. Justin Trudeau,
Canada’s prime minister,
vowed to improve relations
with indigenous Canadians.
He is still taking flak for skip
ping the first national day for
reconciliation on September
30th to go surfing.