Your rights in debt collection
The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) says debt collectors may not harass,
oppress, or abuse you or any other people they contact. Some examples of harassment
are:
Repeated phone calls that are intended to annoy, abuse, or harass you or any
person answering the phone
Obscene or profane language
Threats of violence or harm
Publishing lists of people who refuse to pay their debts (this does not include
reporting information to a credit reporting company)
Calling you without telling you who they are
The FDCPA also says debt collectors cannot use false, deceptive, or misleading practices.
This includes misrepresentations about the debt, including the amount owed, that the
person is an attorney, threats to have you arrested, threats to do things that cannot legally
be done, or threats to do things that the debt collector has no intention of doing.
It is a good idea to keep a file of all letters or documents a debt collector sends you and
copies of anything you send to a debt collector. Also, write down dates and times of
conversations along with notes about what you discussed. These records can help you if
you have a dispute with a debt collector, meet with a lawyer, or go to court.