MODULE 14:
Protecting consumer rights
Part of being a smart consumer is understanding your rights. When you know you have rights,
you can protect yourself. There are many laws that protect your rights when it comes to financial
products and services. It is the CFPB’s job to enforce these laws and handle consumers’
complaints about financial products and services.
The CFPB has already handled thousands of consumer complaints about:
Credit cards
Mortgages
Bank accounts and services
Private student loans
Vehicle or consumer loans
Payday loans
Debt collection
Money transfers
Credit reporting
Based on these complaints and research, the CFPB takes action to stop practices that are unfair,
deceptive, abusive, or otherwise violate the law. In many cases, we partner with other federal
agencies and state officials to address these problems.
Through our enforcement actions, the CFPB can require companies to refund money to
customers when their consumer rights have been violated.