Revolutionary and Lesbian: Negotiating Sexual Citizenship in Cuba 381
- The Cuban Constitution in Article 43: The state consecrates the right achieved by
the Revolution, all citizens, regardless of race, skin color, sex, religious belief, national
origin and any situation that may be harmful to human dignity:
-have access, in keeping with their merits and abilities, to all state, public administration,
and production services positions and jobs;
-can reach any rank in the Revolutionary Armed Forces and in Security and internal
order, in keeping with their merits and abilities;
-be given equal pay for equal work;
-have a right to education at all national educational institutions, ranging from elemen-
tary schools to the universities, which are the same for all;
-be given health care in all medical institutions;
-live in any sector, zone or area and stay in any hotel;
-be served at all restaurants and other public service establishments;
-use, without any separations, all means of transportation by sea, land and air;
-enjoy the same resorts, beaches, parks, social centers and other centers of culture,
sports, recreation and rest.
In article 9, The state:
b) as the power of the people and for the people, guarantees that every man or woman,
who is able to work, have the opportunity to have a job with which to contribute to the
good of society and to the satisfaction of individual needs;
-that no disabled person be left without adequate mean of subsistence;
-that no sick person be left without medical care;
-that no child be left without schooling, food and clothing;
-that no young person be left without the opportunity to study;
-that no one be left without access to studies, culture and sports;
c) works to achieve that no family be left without a comfortable place to live.
Table 2. Duties of Cuban Citizenship
Article 45: Work in a socialist society is a right
and duty and a source of pride for every citi-
zen.Artículo 45: El trabajo en la sociedad socialista
es un derecho, un deber y un motivo de honor
para cada ciudadano.
Article 64: Every citizen has the duty of caring
for public and social property, observing work
discipline, respecting the rights of others,
observing standards of socialist living and ful-
filling civic and social duties.Artículo 64: Es deber de cada uno cuidar la
propiedad pública y social, acatar la disciplina
del trabajo, respetar los derechos de los demás,
observar las normas de convivencia socialista y
cumplir los deberes cívicos y sociales.
Article 65: Defense of the socialist homeland is
the greatest honor and the supreme duty of
every Cuban citizen.
The law regulates the military service which
Cubans must do.
Treason against one’s country is the most seri-
ous of crimes; those who commit it are subject
to the most severe penalties.Artículo 65: La defensa de la patria socialista es
el más grande honor y el deber supremo de
cada cubano.
La ley regula el servicio militar que los cubanos
deben prestar.
La traición a la patria es el más grave de los
crímenes; quien la comete está sujeto a las más
severas sanciones.
Article 66: Strict fulfillment of the Constitu-
tion and the laws is an inexcusable duty of all.Artículo 66: El cumplimiento estricto de la
Constitución y de las leyes es deber inexcusable
de todos.
Source: Cuban Constitution 1992.