(^358) Pediatric Nursing Demystified
- A hydrocolloid occlusive dressing is applied to a large abrasion. The dressing
was applied for what primary purpose?
a. To deliver vitamin E to the wound
b. Improves the appearance of the wound
c. Provides a moist environment for healing
d. Promotes mechanical friction to remove abrasion - What physiological process results in edema form as a result of a burn?
a. Capillary vasoconstriction
b. Reduced capillary permeability
c. Hydrostatic pressure in the capillaries
d. Increased capillary permeability - What systemic response is involved with severe burns in a child?
a. Acute metabolic alkalosis
b. Decreased metabolic rate
c. Abrupt drop in cardiac output
d. Increased renal plasma flow - What should the nurse suspect and prepare for if a child is admitted with exten-
sive burns with burns on the lips and singed nasal hairs?
a. An inhalation injury
b. A hot-water scald
c. An electrical burn
d. A chemical burn - What is the primary intended impact of a high-protein diet for the child with
major burns?
a. To promote weight gain
b. To improve the child’s appetite
c. To minimize muscle breakdown
d. To avoid stress-induced hyperglycemia - Prior to burn wound debridement, Fentanyl and midazolam (Versed) are
given. What is the primary reason for this action?
a. Facilitate healing
b. Provide pain relief
c. Minimize risk of infection
d. Decrease amount of debridement needed