expression, and Chan art, 127–129
expulsion, of monks or nuns. See
monastic discipline; precepts; vinaya
extrasensory perception, 684
F
fa, 218
Fachang, 903
Faguang, 818
Faguo, 425
Fahaisi, 153
Fahua, 816
Fahua lun(Vasubandhu), 471
Fahua sanmei chanyi(Zhiyi), 722–723
Fahua wenju(Zhiyi), 927
Fahua xuanyi(Zhiyi), 927
faith, 277–279,766. See alsoPure Land
Buddhism; Pure Lands
Fajie guanmen(Dushun), 342
Famensi, 253–254, 256, 279–280, 719
family, Buddhism and the, 161–162,
280–281,287, 356, 582, 589, 633,
678, 762. See alsobuddha families;
laity; monasticism
family religion, 289
Fanwang jing (Brahma’s Net Sutra),27,
59, 167, 229, 281–282,500, 609,
675, 896
Fanwang jing pusa jie shu(Faxian), 166
fashion. Seerobes and clothing
fasting. Seeascetic practices
Fatian, 824
Faure, Bernard, 179
Fausbøll, Viggo, 96, 217
Faxian, 49, 72, 121, 215, 233, 282–283,
358, 360, 462, 642, 652–653, 717,
723, 776, 795
Fanwang jing pusa jie shu, 166
Faxian zhuan, 283
Faxiang (Hosso) school, 224, 283,
283–284,337, 411, 441, 582, 915
Faxian zhuan(Faxian), 283
Fayan (monk), 344
Fayan house of Chan school, 132, 134
Fayan Wenyi, 132
Fayao, Nirvana Sutra, 166
Fayaz-tepe, 120
Fayuan yilin zhang(Kuiji), 283
Fayun, 167–168
Fayun Chan Monastery, 213, 817
Fazang, 139, 150, 167, 282, 284,321, 338,
341, 343–344, 346, 441, 827, 849,
863–864, 904
Huayen wujiao zhang, 284
Jin shizi zhang, 343
Fazhao, 700
Feer, Léon, 96
Fei Changfang, Lidai sanbao ji,116–117
Feilaifeng, 153
Fengguosi, 151, 552
Fengxian, 338, 471
Fenollosa, Ernest, 377, 865
Fergusson, James, 96
fertility cults, 761
festivals and calendrical rituals, 284–288,
286,374, 559, 596, 623, 654, 833.
See alsoGhost Festival; pilgrimage
Buddha’s birthday, 286–287, 434
Great Prayer festival (Lhasa), 861
mukaeko, 701
New Year, 441, 533, 835, 867, 882
Thet Mahachat, 891
Thin-gyan, 576
Ullambana, 310, 882
Vessantara-jataka,838–839, 843
víaday, 882
VisakhaPuja, 833
Wesak, 838–839
Wo ̆nbulgyo, 903
fiction, 156, 397, 439–440. See also
drama; storytelling
“field of merit” (punyaksetra; futian;
fukuden),532, 715
Fihrist(Ibn al-Nadlm), 381
filial piety (xiao),27, 140, 282, 289, 308,
439, 446
First Bhavanakrama(Kamalas ́lla), 521
Fitzgerald, Timothy, 547
five, eight, and ten precepts, 673
“Five Mountain and Ten Monasteries”
network, 133
Five Mountain (Gozan) Zen network,
678
five paths paradigm, 639
Fleet, J. F., 97
Fodi jing lun, 168
Fogong, 552
Foguangsi, 150
Foguo, 338
Fo Kuang Shan, 816,817–818, 818
Foladi, 118
folk art, in China, 146
“folk Buddhism,” 291, 813
“folk intellectuals,” 813
folklore. Seefolk religion; jataka;
storytelling
folk religion, 288–289,468. See also
ghosts and spirits; local divinities
and Buddhismfolk religion, China, 145–146, 290–291.
See alsoConfucianism and
Buddhism; Daoism and Buddhism
folk religion, Japan, 291–293,540. See
alsolocal divinities and Buddhism;
Shingon Buddhism, Japan; Shinto
(Honji Suijaku) and Buddhism
folk religion, Southeast Asia, 293–295,
301–302. See alsoghosts and spirits;
local divinities and Buddhism
folktales, 593, 761–762, 812, 843. See also
jataka
footprint, of Buddha, 231, 788, 800, 906
forest monks. Seewilderness monks
Forte, Antonino, 98
Foshuo huangji jieguo baojuan, 813
Fotudeng, 251
Foucher, Alfred, 96, 100, 366
Foulk, T. Griffith, 129
founders, of lineages, 22, 461, 662
Four Beneficences, 903
fourfold assembly, 355
four great authorities, 111
Four Great Kings, 309–310
Four Heavenly Kings, 772
four immeasurables, 649
four noble persons, 28–29, 638
four noble truths, 51, 76, 84, 92, 186,
203, 239–240, 295–298,518, 520,
636–638, 648, 669
four paramitas, 632
Four Part Vinaya,616–617
four paths, 28–29
four refuges, 111
four sights, 85
Four Transmissions, 583
Fozu tongji, 464
France
Asian refugees in, 267
as colonial power, 109, 163, 881
Franke, R. O., 87
Frauwallner, Erich, 98
Freer Gallery, Washington, D.C., 694
Free Tibet movement, United States, 249
Friends of the Western Buddhist Order,
268, 744
fruitional vehicle (phalayana),Vajrayana
as, 875–876
Frykenberg, Robert, 333
FudoMyoo, 253, 773
Fu fazang yinyuan zhuan, 462
Fugai Ekun, 126
Fujian, King, 430
Fujiwara Yorimichi, 650
fuju fusemovement, 598INDEXVOLUME 1, PP. 1–478: VOLUME 2, PP. 479–929