Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit, 625, 745
Buddhist Middle Indic, 625
and Buddhist studies, 94–100
of canon, 112–113
in Central Asia, 120, 454
Chinese, 154
of East Asia, 454
Gandharl, 218, 299–300, 453, 776
Khmer, 108, 421
Khotanese, 454
Khotanese Saka, 776
Korean, 439–440
Lao, 828
Magadhl, 625
Mongolian, 455, 776
Nepal Bhasa, 592
Newari, 592–593
nonstandard Sanskrit, 821
Pali, 452–453, 455, 625, 837
Prakrit, 453
Sanskrit, 421, 451, 592–593, 745
Shan, 828
Sinhala, 777–778, 877
Sogdian, 454, 776
Thai, 828–830
Tibetan, 776, 851–852
Tocharian, 251, 454, 776
Tumshuq, 454
Uighur, 454, 776
vernacular, 452–453, 455
Vietnamese (quô ́c ngu ́), 883
Lankatilaka, 799, 801
Lan ̇kavatara-sutra,57, 167, 177, 351, 456,
603–604, 915
on diet, 229
Lao Issara, 645
Laos, 446–447, 456–458,645–646. See
alsofolk religion, Southeast Asia;
Southeast Asia, Buddhist art in
and communism, 169
Laozi, 197–198, 538
Large Sutra on Perfect Wisdom, 743
Lassen, Christian, 628
La Vallée Poussin, Louis de, 96–97, 99
law and Buddhism, 459–460
law codes, Buddhist, 101, 460
Burmese, 102–103
Ganden Phodrang, 460
Lcang skya Khutukhtus, 563–564
Lcang skya rol pa’i rdo rje, 856
Ldan dkar ma catalogue, 613
Ldan ma brag, 508
“learning of culture,” 174
Ledi Sayadaw, 524
“legal person,” relics as, 715
legend, and life of Buddha, 85–86
legitimacy, and lineage, 461
Legs bshad snying po(Tsong kha pa), 321,
738
Legs par bshad pa rin pa che’i gter(Sa
skya Pandita), 753
Leifengta, 719
Lengzhai yehua, 405
Leria, Giovanni Maria, 160
Lévi, Sylvain, 96–97, 495
Lhasa, 404–405, 789
Lha tho tho ri, King, 613
Liangkai, 127, 152
Liang Qichao, 585
Liang Sicheng, 150
Liang Wudi, 425
Lianyun’gang, 551
Li Bai, 173
Licchavi rulers, 588
Lidai sanbaoji(Fei Changfang), 25–26,
116–117
Liê ̃u Quán, 881
life span, 74, 185, 473
Ligdan Khan, 563
Li Hua, 925
Liji, 172
Likir, 324
liminality, of pilgrimage, 654
lineage, 22, 281, 334, 461–465,607,
661–662. See alsoBka’ brgyud
(Kagyu)
Chan school, 130–134, 334, 347–348
in China, 462–465
Chogye school, 159
disciple lineage, 617
in esoteric Buddhism, 620
Huayan school, 342–344
initiation lineage, 617
in Korea, 599
Mongolian, 564
Nichiren school, 595
Shingon school and, 765
in Taiwan, 816–817
lineage portraits, 260, 661–662
Linehan, Marsha, 687
Lingbao scriptures, 199
Lingquan Chan Monastery, 817
Lingyanshan Monastery, Taiwan, 515
Lingyin Monastery, 912
Lingyun Chan Monastery, 817
Linjian lu,405–406Linji (Rinzai) house of Chan school,
132–133, 135–136, 313–314, 334,
375, 413, 428, 528–529, 569, 866,
880–881, 912
Linji lu(Yuanjue Zongyan), 913
Lin Tinggui, 31
Lin Zhao’en, 200, 813
liquid life theory, 10
liruand xingru, 57
lists of patriarchs, 82
literacy, 156, 247, 295, 448, 813
Lithai, King, Trai Phum Phra Ruang,
828–829, 832
lithography, 677
Li Tongxuan, 134, 167, 344, 432
Huayan lun,157–158
liturgy. Seechanting and liturgy
Liu Yimin, 693, 707
Living Buddha Jigong (Jigong Huofo),
290
Lmas Rsi, 550
local divinities and Buddhism, 200, 234,
259–260, 274, 288–289, 310,
465–469,466–467, 623, 625, 653,
762, 820, 838, 842. See alsoghosts
and spirits; Shinto(Honji Suijaku)
and Buddhism; names of divinities
in Cambodia, 783
in China, 290–291
in Japan, 393, 620, 765, 767–771, 791
in Laos, 457
in Mongolia, 562
in Myanmar, 575–576, 579
in Sri Lanka, 801
Lochen Dharmas ́rl, 730, 856
logic, 225, 459, 469–470,482, 647, 861,
884–885, 915. See alsolanguage,
Buddhist philosophy of
Lohan, 290
Lokaksema, 146, 492, 671, 776
lokavid, 87
Lokottaravada (Ekavyavaharika), 490,
504
Lomas Rishi, 117
Lombok, 372
Longhu Yan, 816
Longmen, 100, 118–119, 119,147–148,
338, 471,551, 661
Long Roll of Buddhist Images(Zhang
Shengwen), 661
Longshan, 816
Longxing, 338, 552
Loori, John Daido, 248, 868
Loro Jonggrang, Prambanam, 68, 785
Lotus Sutra (Saddharmapundarlka-sutra),
61–62, 65, 77, 93, 138, 180, 191,INDEX
VOLUME 1, PP. 1–478: VOLUME 2, PP. 479–929languages (continued)