and tathagatagarbha,826–827
and Theravada, 839–840
and Tiantai school, 845–847
in United States, 868–869
and Vajrayana, 875–876
in Vietnam, 879–882
Mahayana-sutralamkara, 58
Mahayana sutras, Sanskrit, 746–747
Mahinda, 627, 877
Mahls ́asaka school, 223, 368, 501,506,
914
and vinaya, 503, 674
Mahls ́asaka-vinaya, 887
Maidari, 327
Maijishan caves, 118, 149, 151, 551
mainstream Buddhist schools, 24, 113,
120–122, 131, 183–187, 225, 269,
328, 492, 501–507,603, 776
Mair, Victor, 98
Maitreya, 63, 233, 290, 507–508,755. See
alsomillenarianism and millenarian
movements
in Central Asia, 121
in China, 538–540
in East Asia, 197
as future Buddha, 28–30, 59–60, 73–74,
87, 211, 375, 537, 658–659, 704,
813–814, 838, 914
images, 61, 125, 147–148, 393, 437, 437,
695–696
in South Asia, 538
Maitreyasamitinataka, 251
maitrl, 419
Maitrlpa, 488, 491, 513
Majjhimanikaya,63, 75, 299, 451, 541,
545, 601, 627
Makiguchi Tsunesaburo, 781
Malaya, 260, 370–372
Malay Peninsula, 370–372
Maligavila, 801
Mamallapuram, 369
manas,175–176, 224
mandala, 43, 68–69, 81, 150, 234, 372,
409, 508–512,511, 686, 697, 764,
770–771, 823
Adamantine, 791, 794
besson, 791
Diamond World Mandala, 508–511,
510, 773
in esoteric art, 255, 259–260
and initiation ritual, 375–376
Japanese tradition, 511–512
Kalacakra Mandala, 511
and kayas,78–79
of Lotus Sutra,476, 595, 597
Mandala of Eight Great Bodhisattvas,
508
Matrix, 791, 794
pure lands, 705–706
and Shugendo, 791–792
Taima Mandara, 706
Tantra and, 820
of Tibetan Book of the Dead, 859
Womb World Mandala, 508–511, 509,
770–771, 773
Mandalay, 113, 579
mandalization, 791–792
mandorla, 147
Man ̇galatthadlpanl, 422
manghon il, 307
Mangrai, King, 830
Mani, 159
Mani bka’ ’bum,404, 853
Manimekalai,369–370
Manipadma, 613
manistones, 614
Mañjus ́rl, 60–61, 63, 68, 372–373, 498,
562–563, 570–571, 666, 785
Mañjus ́rlmulakalpa, 823
Mañjus ́rlnamasamglti, 821
mantra, 217, 315, 376, 452, 512,526–527,
613–614, 635, 666, 764, 820–821,
824, 875
Mantra of Radiance (komyo shingon),
429
Ommani padme hum,138, 512,
613–614
mantra dharanlcollections, Newari, 593
mantranaya,821, 875
Mantrayana, 512, 875
manuscripts, 228, 746
from Afghanistan, 120
Bamiyan, 368
in Cambodia, 422–423
Dunhuang cache, 26, 28, 43, 97, 99,
155, 240, 744, 811, 899–900
Gandharl, 299–300
Gilgit cache, 97, 368
illuminated, 438, 592, 810–812, 811
in Japan, 394–395
in Korea, 436–438
of Lotus Sutra,472, 474
in Myanmar, 628, 782
Newari, 592–593
Pali, 782
in Sri Lanka, 628, 796
Man’yoshu, 397
Manzei, 397Mao Ziyuan, 702
mappo. Seedecline of the dharma
Mara, 45, 86, 90, 184, 204, 233–234, 270,
271, 289, 373,512–513,870. See
alsoevil
Maravijaya, 90, 513
March First Movement, Korea, 314
Marco Polo, 160
marga. Seepath
Mar pa (Marpa, Mar pa Chos kyi blo
gros), 48, 488, 513–514,536, 583,
589, 852–853
marriage
of bodhisattvas, 356
of clergy, 134, 136, 161–162, 386, 413,
433–434, 589, 762–763, 766
Marston, John, 109
martial arts, 514–518, 515. See also
monastic militias
Marui Keijiro, 817
Ma-so-shin, 580
master-disciple relation, 464
material perfection, 632
Mathura, 61, 80, 125, 363–366, 805
Matrceta, 518,748. See alsoSanskrit,
Buddhist literature in
Maharajakaniskalekha, 518
Prasadapratibhodbhava, 518
Varnarhavarnastotra, 518
Matrka,1–2, 888
Matsumoto Shiro, 189
Maya, 83, 85, 89–90
Mazu Daoyi, 131–132, 134, 202–203,
348, 599
Mazu yulu(Mazu Daoyi), 202
McGregor, Bennett (Ananda Metteyya),
266
mchod rtens, 260
Mdzod bdun(Klong chen pa), 426
Mean (Son Ngoc Minh), 109
medicine, 64–65, 518–519,686–687
Medirigiriya, 800
meditation, 93, 278, 298, 315, 384,
520–530,522,523–524, 540–541,
547, 603, 647, 649, 665, 671,
684–686, 724, 840, 882. See also
bodhi(awakening); buddhanusmrti;
dhyana (trance state); psychology
Chan school and, 133, 135
on death, 204–205, 687, 763
deity yoga, 93, 234, 526
and ethics, 648–649
focus on body, 63–64
Four Lands, 792
gcod (chöd), 521INDEX
VOLUME 1, PP. 1–478: VOLUME 2, PP. 479–929Mahayana school (continued)