money
and abstraction, 244, 547
“spirit money,” 713
money lending, 872–873
Mongkut, King, 245, 546, 657, 832
Mongolia, 169–170, 454–455, 460, 553,
561–565,609, 752
Mongolia, Buddhist art in, 327. See
Himalayas, Buddhist art in
monk-painters, Chan, 128
monks, 155, 206, 303, 313, 431, 543,
565–568,572, 582, 741, 762, 821,
839–840, 907. See also
bhiksu/bhiksunl;diet; disciples of
the Buddha; nuns; ordination; robes
and clothing; vinaya; wilderness
monks; names of monks
arhats as, 30–31
Buddha as, 79–80
eminent, 15–16, 35–36, 178, 290
householder, 590, 592–593
as misfits, 897–898
and money economy, 244–246
as outsiders, 659–660
and perspectives on body, 63–66
royal, 657, 662
and rulers, 658–660
and rules of etiquette, 265–266
and state law codes, 660–661
as storytellers, 251–252
warrior monks, 514–516, 561
Monk’s Militia, Korea, 350
Moon’s Reflection on the Buddha’s
Lineage, 439
moonstone, 802
morality. Seeethics
motive, and karma, 262
Motoori Norinaga, 397, 400
Mou Bo, 879
Mountain Buddhism, 349–350
mountains, sacred, 407–408, 540, 593,
654,706, 768–769, 789–791. See also
Shugendo
Mount Emei, 339
Mount Fuji, 793
Mount Hiei, 272–274, 307, 336, 388,
412–413, 476, 561, 720, 737, 766, 773
Mount Koya, 412, 511, 540, 765, 773
Mount Meru, 407
Mount Negoro, 765
Mount Wutai, 339, 535, 700
movable type, 677
mozhao Chan (silent illumination Chan),
133, 428, 568–569
Mtho ling Monastery, 484
Mthong ba don ldan, 418
Muara Jambi, 374
Muara Takus, 373
mudraand visual imagery, 15, 79–81, 90,
91,92, 521, 569–572,571,764, 820,- See alsobodhisattva images;
Buddha images; posture; robes and
clothing
Mugu cho ̆nggwang taedarani kyo ̆ng, 676
Mujaku Dochu, 135
Mulamadhyamakakarika(Nagarjuna),
480, 496
Mulasarvastivada school, 83, 86, 166,
378, 503, 505, 668, 674, 750–751,
750–751. See alsoSarvastivada and
Mulasarvastivada
Mulasarvastivada-vinaya,235, 495,
572–573,615, 742, 746, 873, 887
Mulian, 309, 319–320
Müller, F. Max, 95, 97
Muqi (Fachang), 152
Six Persimmons, 128
Murakami Sensho, 531, 573–574
Daijobussetsu ron hihan, 573
Dainihon Bukkyoshi, 573
Murasaki, Lady, Genji monogatari, 397
murder, Devadatta and, 214–215
Mus, Paul, 717
Musang, 133–134
music, sacred, and chanting, 138–139
musical instruments, as ritual objects,
729, 729
MusoSoseki, 135, 678
Muvadevavata, 777
Muyo ̆m, 599
Myanmar, 17, 47, 160, 163, 165, 234,
245, 260–262, 381, 446–447, 457,
467, 488, 566, 574–577,608, 870,
879, 890, 898. See alsoBurmese,
Buddhist literature in
Myanmar, Buddhist art in, 17, 577–580,
774, 782–783, 786–787, 807, 811
Myanma san ̇gha, 575
Myin-wun-taik, 580
Myoan Eisai, 135
Myoe. SeeKoben
myokoninmovement, 705
Myoryu, 500
Myoshinji lineage, 135–136
Myozen, 235
My The, Vietnam, 882
N
naga, 234, 310, 466–467, 838
Nagarjuna, 31, 60, 223–224, 479–480,
581–582,649, 707, 755, 760, 845Dazhidu lun,317, 462, 790
Mahaprajñaparamita-s ́astra, 214
Mulamadhyamakakarika,111, 480, 496,
581, 809
Ratnavall,479–480
Suhrllekha, 480
S ́unyatasaptati, 480
Vigrahavyavartanl,480, 581
Yuktisastika, 480
Nagarjunakonda, 363, 365, 369, 550,
805–806
Nagasena, 105, 537
Nag mtsho tshul khrims rgyal ba, 36
Nagoya, Japan, 26
Nakamura Hajime, 99
Nakapattinam, 369
Nakazato Nissho, 531
Nakhon Pathom, 783
Nakulapita-sutta, 445
Nalanda, 111, 357–359, 365, 372, 380,
583, 807, 909, 915
nama, 18
namarupa, 175
namaskara, 265
namas te, 265
Namsan, 554
Ñanakitti, 628
Nanatsu-dera, 26
Nanchansi, 150
Nanda, 607
Nanhai jigui neifa zhuan(Yijing), 759, 913
NanjoBun’yu, 531
Nanking, 148
Nanquan Puyuan, 427
Nanyue Huairang, 348, 463
Nanyue Huisi, 927
Naong Hyegu ̆n, 134
Nara Buddhism, 271–274, 345, 386–388,
411–415, 554–555, 582–583,737,
765
Naropa, 48, 379, 488, 491, 513, 536, 583
Naropada, 410
Nasik, 363
Natha, 420
nationalism and Buddhism, 163,
169–171, 189, 448–449, 584–587,
585. See alsokingship
in Japan, 162, 377, 517–518, 531, 598
in Korea, 314
in Sri Lanka, 778, 799
in Vietnam, 881
nativism, Shintoand, 770
nats,576, 774
Nattier, Jan, 314, 333, 454INDEX
VOLUME 1, PP. 1–478: VOLUME 2, PP. 479–929