in Laos, 645–646
in Sri Lanka, 644
in Tibet, 66–67, 643
in Vietnam, 644
White Huns, 642
Zoroastrian, 642
personhood, concept of, 18–19, 680–681.
See alsoanatman (no-self); atman
(self); body, perspectives on the;
consciousness, theories of
skandhaand, 779
Peruntevanar, 370
petas,309–310
Petavatthu,208–209, 309
Pha Dam pa sangs rgyas, 485
Phagawam, 302
Phag mo gru pa Rdo rje rgyal po, 48
Phag mo gru pa subtradition, 854
’Phags pa Blo gros rgyal mtshan,
561–562, 751–752, 854
Pháp Âm, 883
Phât Hóa Thanh Niên, 883
philology, and Buddhist studies, 96
philosophy, 97–98, 330–331, 347, 377,
545, 581–582, 647–648, 647–650,
648, 680–681. See alsoanatman
(no-self); consciousness, theories of;
dharma and dharmas; logic;
psychology
Phnom Penh, 286
Phoenix Hall (at the Byodoin), 555, 555,
650–651,697, 697
Phothisalarat, King, 457
Phra Bodhirak, 832, 834
Phra Dhammakaya Monastery, 448
Phra Thammachayo, 835
Phra Thammapidok (Dhammapitaka),
835
Phra That Luang stupa, 458
Phra Thattachlwo, 835
’Phrin las (Trinlay) rgya mtsho, 194
PhuiKya, Kyon ̇toraRvhe kyan ̇Cha
ratobhu rakrltheruppatti, 102
Phyag na rdo rje, 561
Phya pa Chos kyi seng ge, 854, 861
pilgrimage, 83–84, 105, 205, 286, 293,
338, 355, 358,407–408, 536,
651–654,652,773, 788, 789,
792–794, 821, 839, 879, 909–910,
912–913. See alsorelics and relic
cults; space, sacred
and relics sites, 34, 47, 49–50, 72, 208,
716, 842
pilgrimage routes, 652–653, 792–793
Piluo sanmei jing,26–27
Pindo, 410
Piprahwa, 715
Pirit Pota, 634
Pirivenas, 248
pis ́acas, 234
Pitalkhora, 363
Plaosan Lor, 373
Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch
(Liuzu tan jing)(Huineng),
130–131, 134, 157, 347–348, 617,
655, 722
poetry and Buddhism, 102, 121, 397–398,
422, 439, 518, 594, 620, 656, 656,
735, 748, 765, 777–778, 797. See also
Chinese, Buddhist influences on
vernacular literature in; Japanese,
Buddhist influences on vernacular
literature in; Sanskrit, Buddhist
literature in
political neutrality, 893–894
political parties, Buddhist, 661, 799
politics and Buddhism, 564–567,
586–587, 595, 597, 630, 657,
657–661,744–745, 798–799, 816.
See alsomillenarianism and
millenarian movements
Pollock, Sheldon, 421
Polonnaruva, 527,796, 802, 807
Po ̆mil, 599
Po ̆mnang, 599
Pongnimsan, 599
po ̆p, 218
Po ̆pchip pyo ̆rhaengnok cho ̆ryo pyo ̆ngip sagi
(Chinul), 158
Po ̆phu ̆ng, King, 431
Po ̆psang school, 283. See alsoFaxiang
school
portraiture, 661–663,785. See alsoChan
art; China, Buddhist art in; Japan,
Buddhist art in
Portugal, as colonial power, 163
Postel, Guillaume, 160
posture, 80, 90, 92, 265–266, 520–521,
671–672, 699. See alsomudraand
visual imagery
yab-yum,260, 305, 324, 572
Potala, 326–327, 662, 663–664,664, 706
practice, bodhisattvas and, 59
Prajña (monk), 341, 824
prajña(wisdom), 53, 56, 58, 218, 226,
237, 524, 632, 637, 664–666,
861–862. See also bodhicitta
(thought of awakening)
Prajñaparamita(divinity), 305, 374, 572,
666, 899
prajñaparamita, 130–131, 234prajñaparamitaliterature, 36, 77–78, 97,
314–315, 665, 666–667,720–721,
809, 840, 871, 926
Prajñapradlpa(Bhavaviveka), 42
prajñapti(mentation), 681–683
Prajñaptivada, 504
Prakarana, 221
Pramanasamuccaya(Dignaga), 177, 230
Pramanavarttika(Dharmaklrti), 225
pranidhana, 632
pranidhicitta, 55
prasada,56, 278
Prasadapratibhodbhava(Matrceta), 518
Prasan ̇gika Madhyamaka, 111, 481–482,
484, 861
prasannacitta, 278
Prasannapada(Candraklrti), 111
Prasenjit, King, 233, 424
prasthanacitta, 55
pratides ́a nlya, 667
pratimoksa,218, 266, 282, 285, 459, 615,
626, 667–668,673–675, 721,
741–742, 887–888
pratis ́arana, 111
pratltyasamutpada(dependent
origination), 22–23, 175–176, 183,
203, 218, 346–347, 416, 479, 648,
669,669–670,712, 779, 847–848.
See alsoduhkha (suffering)
pratyekabuddha, 71, 87, 670–671. See
alsobuddhahood and buddha
bodies
pratyutpannasamadhi, 93
Pratyutpannasamadhi-sutra,671, 693,
699–700, 707
pravrajika, 741
pravrajya,85, 280
Pravrajyavastu, 886
prayer, 671–672,672, 882
prayer wheel, 613, 672, 728
Prayudh Payutto, 830
Preah Kan temple, 106
precepts, 9–10, 27, 29, 261–262, 281, 414,
446, 558, 667–668, 673–675,714,
872–873, 876, 893. See also
bodhisattva precepts; ethics; laity;
monks; nuns
Chan school and, 131, 135
“Fanwangprecepts,” 282
Mahayana, 281–282, 499–501
nuns and, 606–607
violation of, 535, 567, 872, 876,
887–888
“precious scrolls” (baojuan),156, 539
Prinsep, James, 97INDEXVOLUME 1, PP. 1–478: VOLUME 2, PP. 479–929