printing technologies, 114, 115,164, 168,
422–423, 457, 594, 675–678, 856
Prip-Møller, Johannes, 100
proselytizing, 781
protectors
guardian images, 572
local divinities, 468, 768
mantras, 613
paritta/raksatexts, 634–635
scripture, 757
spirits, 294
Protestant Buddhism, 163–165, 245, 591,
798
Protestant Reformation, and Kamakura
Buddhism, 414
provincial temple system (kokubunji,
rishoto), 582, 678
Przyluski, Jean, 301–302
psychology, 185–186, 420, 516, 649,
678–688. See also abhidharma;
anatman (no-self); atman (self);
consciousness, theories of
Western, 679, 683–684, 686–688
Public Law 480 Program (U.S.), 858
Pudgalavada, 504, 692–693, 712
Puguang, 909
Pujavaliya,778, 796
Pulcho chikchi simch’e yojo ̆l, 677
Pulgasau ̆i, 825
Pulguksa, 553–554, 676
Pulgyo cho ̆ngjo ̆n, 902
Pulgyo taejo ̆n(Han Yongun), 314
Pullahari, 513
Pulso ̆l panya paramilta simgyo ̆ng ch’an
(Wo ̆nch’u ̆k), 903
Puming, 621
Punhwangsa, 436
punya,532. See also merit and merit-
making
Pure Land art, 43–44, 148, 438, 555, 555,
650–651, 693–697, 701
Pure Land Buddhism, 79, 150, 250, 274,
290, 307, 336, 380, 386, 390,
412–413, 447, 476, 493, 587–588,
594, 671, 698–702,766, 782, 865,
879–880, 882, 927
Pure Lands, 14–15, 77, 187, 315–316,
693–695, 695 – 696,697, 703–706,
739, 790
Pure Land schools, 59, 144, 159, 208,
213, 234, 263, 278–279, 348, 500,
532, 706–709,791, 808, 850,
911–912
Pure Land tableaux, 696, 696
pure perfection, 632
purification of mental stream, 919–920
purity, bodily, 64
purusadamyasarathi, 87
Pusa yingluo benye jing, 59
Puso ̆ksa, 864
Pusyamitra, King, 356, 641–642
Puttamittiran, Vlracoliyam, 370
Putuo, 553
Puyong Yo ̆nggwan, 349
Pyo ̆kkye Cho ̆ngsim, 134
Pyu, 782
pyui, 102Q
Qianlong emperor, 63, 254, 563
Qian Qianyi, 133
Qinglongsi, 256, 535
Qingwei school, 200
Qingyuan Xingsi, 348, 463
Qingzhou, 148
Quanzhen school, 200, 813
Qubilai Khan, 751–752
Queen S ́rlmalaSutra,772, 827R
Rahula, 45, 83–85, 90, 711
Rahulabhadra, 481
Rahulamata, 83
Raibo, 765
raigo,696–697, 706
rains-retreat (vars ́a),285–286, 307
Raiyu, 765
Rajagala, 800
Rajagrha, 188
rajasat, 101
rajavan ̇,101–102
Rajendravarman II, King, 106
raksasa, 467
raksatexts, 634
Ral pa can, King, 852
Rama I, King, 829, 832
Rama V, King, 831
Ramakerti,421–422
Ramakian, 829
Ramañña, 797
Ramayana,421–422, 843
Ramkhamhaeng the Great, King, 828,
830–831, 838
Ran ’byung rdo rje, 418
Rang ’byung rig pa’i rdo rje, 418
Rangoon, 188, 789
Ras chung pa Rdo rje grags, 536Rashld al-Dln, Ta’rlkh al-Hind, 381
Ratanapañña, Jinakalamalinl, 628
Ratchaburana Monastery, 39
Ratnagotravibhaga, 827
Ratnagunasamcaya-gatha, 746
Ratnamati, 915
Ratnasambhava, 260, 403
Ratnavall(Nagarjuna), 479–480
Rawak, 123
Ray, Reginald, 33, 214
rddhipada,8, 51
Rdo rje brag, 856
Rdo rje shugs ldan, 858
rdzogs chen,425–426, 856, 859
reading, and chanting, 137–138
“reading with the body,” 476
realms of existence, 711–712,713, 739,
760, 773, 848
rebirth, 19, 22, 27, 64, 73–74, 175–176,
183–184, 199, 214, 281, 310,
315–316, 329, 379, 711–712,
712–714,760. See alsocosmology;
death; intermediate states; karma
(action)
and gender, 303, 899–900
in Pure Lands, 701–702, 739
reception of Buddhism, 24–28, 38–39,
159, 182, 231, 288–289, 466–467,
542–543
and Bsam yas Debate, 69–71
in Cambodia, 105–107
in Central Asia, 120–122, 140
in China, 140–141, 144, 172–174, 282,
542
in Japan, 542–543
and Silk Road, 775–776
in Sri Lanka, 542
recollection (anusmrti),523–524
reconsecration, 181
“recorded sayings” texts, 132, 143, 427
Red mda’ ba, 484, 855, 861
reform movements, 448–449, 497–498,
545–546, 566–567, 819, 834–836,
913
Meiji, 517, 530–531, 585–586, 643–644,
659, 765, 767–771
refugees. See alsoTibet
Asian, 868
Chinese monks, 135
Lao, 646
Southeast Asian, 267, 866
Tibetan, 94, 195, 359, 418–419, 590,
858, 868
Vietnamese, 881
refuges, 714,740, 838–840INDEX
VOLUME 1, PP. 1–478: VOLUME 2, PP. 479–929