Shizong, Emperor, 759
Shobo, 765
Shobogenzo(Dogen), 135, 236, 734,
771–772
Shomu, Emperor, 236, 337, 340, 399, 678
Shotoku, Empress, 237
Shotoku, Prince (Taishi), 337, 395, 398,
399,425, 662, 772
Shouluo biqiu jing, 28
shu, 168
shugaku,99, 386
Shugendo, 236, 772–774,790–792
shugenja, 772
Shug gseb Nunnery, 486
ShuhoMyocho, 135, 191
Shujing, 172
Shunzei, 398
Shutsujokogo(Tominaga Nakamoto),
335, 860
Shuye Sonoda, 865
Shwedagon, 576, 774,787, 807
Shwe Kyaung, 580
siddha,376, 490–491, 820–821
Siddhartha. SeeBuddha
Sifenlü shanfan buque xingshichao
(Daoxuan), 202
Sigalovada-sutta,262, 445
Sigiriya, 777, 802
Slhala san ̇gha, 575
Sikhavalanda, 778
Sikhavalanda vinisa, 778
S ́ikhin, 72
s ́i k sa, 523
s ́i k samana, 606
S ́iksananda, 284, 341, 343, 775, 912
s ́i k sapada, 673
S ́iksasamuccaya(S ́antideva), 54, 482, 749
s ́lla(perfection of moral conduct), 29,
261, 315, 632, 665, 673
S ́llabhadra, 909
silent illumination, 568–569
Silk Road, 254, 380–381, 775–776, 776.
See alsoCentral Asia; Central Asia,
Buddhist art in
Silla kingdom, 430–432
Silsangsan, 599
Simsang (Shinjo), 345
Sind, 380
Singapore, 372
Singasari, 374
Sinhaeng, 599
Sinhala, Buddhist literature in, 777–778,
796
Sinhalatva, 162
Sinmun, King, 436
Sin’pyo ̆n chejong kyojang ch’ongnok, 863
Siriman ̇gala, Cakkavaladlpanl, 628
Si Satha, 808
Sishier zhang jing, 199
Sithu I, King, 579
Situlpavvuwa, 800
S ́iva, 105–106, 783
Six Doctrines of Naropa, 513, 583
six paramitas, 632, 649, 665, 773
Sixteen Kingdoms, 147
Sixteen Visualization Halls, 700
Siyabaslakara, 778
Siyam Nikaya, 797
Skal bzang (Kelsang) rgya mtsho,
193–194
skandha (aggregate), 18, 23, 175, 203,
214, 220–221, 239–240, 296, 648,
669–670, 680–681, 692, 712, 779
Skandhila, Abhidharmavatara, 220
skepticism. Seedoubt
Skilling, Peter, 634
Sku ’dun, 195
slavery, 780
Smar pa grub thob Shes rab seng ge, 49
Smin grol gling Monastery, 730
Smith, E. Gene, 98, 858
smrtyupasthana,51, 540
Sna nam Ye shes sde, 472
Snar thang monastery, 103
Sngags rim chen mo(Tsong kha pa), 855
Snyder, Gary, 924
snying thig,425–426, 853
socialism, Buddhist, 163
social service, 248–249
Society for Buddhist-Christian Studies,
161
Society for the Buddhist Mission in
Germany, 266
Society for the Study of the Buddha-
dharma, 902
Soen Shaku, 162, 865–866
Soga Ryojin, 335
Sog bzlog pa Blo gros rgyal mtshan, 856
Sogdiana, 120
Sok (Tou Samouth), 109
Soka Gakkai, 182, 249, 267, 385, 449,
477, 595, 598, 661, 781, 866
Soka Gakkai International, 868
So ̆kkuram, 81,119, 339, 437, 553–554,
781–782
Sokoji, 866
So ̆l Ch’ong, 904
soldiers, rebirth in hells, 893So ̆n. SeeChan (Zen, So ̆n) school
So ̆n Academy, Korea, 134
So ̆n’ga kwigam(Hyujo ̆ng), 349
Songgwangsa, 158, 434
So ̆nggyun’gwan, 349
So ̆ngjusan, 599
Song Kyu (Cho ̆ngsan), 902–903
Songshan, 149
Songs of the Moon’s Reflection on a
Thousand Rivers, 439
Songyun, 121
So ̆njong, 134
So ̆nmun ch’waryo(Kyo ̆ngho ̆), 443
SonnoHobutsu Daidodan, 531
So ̆nsan, 437
sopadhis ́e sanirvana, 602
“sorcerer’s discipline,” Vajrayana as, 876
Soryu Kagahi, 865
Sosurim, King, 430
soteriology, 5, 316, 465, 537–540,
576–577, 698–699, 760, 782,846.
See alsomerit and merit-making;
path
Soto. SeeCaodong (Soto) house of Chan
school
South Asia, 455, 538, 549–550
Southeast Asia, 99–100, 105, 113, 245,
302, 455, 628, 634–635
Southeast Asia, Buddhist art in, 340,
782–787,807. See alsoBuddha, life
of the, in art
Southern Lineage (Chan), 130
South Seas Buddhist Association, 817
South Xiangtangshan, 694
space, sacred, 788–794. See also
pilgrimage; relics and relic cults
Pure Lands, 697
space, wild vs.civilized, 294
Spa tshab, 861
spirit cults, 105, 107, 293–294
spirit-mediums, 289, 292, 317
Spiro, Melford, 263, 269, 468, 840
Spituk, 324
Sponberg, Alan, 304
s ́raddha, 277
s ́ramanamovement, 328, 415, 712
s ́ramanas, 741
s ́r amanera/s ́r amanerika,558, 614–615,
673
s ́r avakas,603–604
S ́ravakayana sect, 368, 871
S ́rlHarsa, 644
S ́rlKalacakra, 409, 409
S ́rlKsetra, 302, 574, 577–578, 807INDEX
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