Sri Lanka, 16, 99, 113, 182, 212, 234,
247–248, 506, 519, 566, 642, 644,
654, 777–778, 795, 795–799,
799–803,807. See alsoBuddha, life
of the, in art; India, Buddhist art in;
Sinhala, Buddhist literature in; Sri
Lanka, Buddhist art in
Anuradhapura period, 795–796, 800
and Buddhist nationalism, 163–164,
584–586
Christian missionaries in, 160–161, 584
festivals, 21, 286–287
historical writing, 333–334, 877–878
and Myanmar, 574–575
nuns in, 607–609
Polonnaruva era, 796, 800
Sri Lanka, Buddhist art in
Buddha images, 81
Sri Lanka Freedom Party, 799
S ́rl-mahadevl, 403
S ́rlmaladevl-sutra,772, 827
S ́rlRahula, 797
S ́rlvijaya, 371–373, 785–786
Srong btsan sgam po, King, 404, 460,
662–663, 851, 853
srota-apanna(stream-enterer), 723,
740–741
Stag lung thang pa Bkra shis dpal, 49
Stag tshang, 216
state and Buddhism, 424–425, 459–460,
837–839
in China, 141–142, 149, 172–174, 539,
585, 617, 643, 645, 824
in Japan, 236–237, 273–274, 386–389,
391–393, 398–400, 411–412, 441,
501, 530–531, 582–583, 585–586,
633, 678, 718, 772, 828
in Korea, 431–432
in Mongolia, 561–565
in Myanmar, 460, 575–576, 787
in Sri Lanka, 460, 795–796
in Thailand, 831–834
in Tibet, 460, 854–855
in Vietnam, 879–881
State Shinto, 767
Stcherbatsky, Theodore, 98
Stein, Aurel, 123, 150, 776
Steinkellner, Ernst, 98
stele, 147–149
Sthavlra school, 188, 504, 742, 837
Sthavlravadana, 36
Sthiramati, 915
Stod lun Mtshur phu, 417
Stone, Jacqueline I., 619
storytelling, 155, 250–252, 316–317, 395,
495–496, 593, 842–843. See also
jataka; koan
Strickmann, Michel, 98
Stuart, Maurine, 868
stupa, 12–13, 15, 22, 34, 68, 76–77, 92,
117, 118,205–208, 259–260, 279,
402, 497–498, 550, 717–718, 739,
774, 776, 803, 803–807,842. See
alsomonastic architecture; relics
and relics cults; names of sites
in Central Asia, 123
in China, 146–147, 149, 551
and consecraton, 178–181
dagoba (dhatugopa), 807
as focus of worship, 80–81, 86, 290,
355, 672
in India, 362–363, 368–369
in Kashmir, 322
in Korea, 436
lotus-bud, 809
in Mongolia, 327
in Myanmar, 578–579, 807
in Nepal, 322, 362
and reliquary deposits, 719–720
as sacred space, 788–789
in Sri Lanka, 362, 800–801
terrace-stupa, 805
in Thailand, 808–809
tower-stupa, 805
Suan Mokh Monastery, 75
Subahupariprccha,823–824
Su Bai, 124
subconsciousness,use of term, 175
Subha(arhat), 29
Subhadra, 238
S ́ubhakarasimha, 511, 534, 823–825
Subhasita(Alagiyavanna Mohottala), 778
Subhuti, 233
subjectivity, 546–547
Sudama, 117
S ́uddhodana, 83–85, 238
Sudhana, 341
Sudo ̆ksa, 434
suffering. Seeduhkha (suffering)
sugata, 87
Sugata Saurabha(Chittadhar Hridaya),
594
Suhrllekha(Nagarjuna), 480
suicide, 205, 264
Sui Wendi, 425
Sujata, 90, 288
Sukhavatl, 704, 808. See alsopure lands
Sukhavatlvyuha-sutra,14, 59, 73–74, 493,
694, 698–699, 707, 808
Sukhothai, 39, 787, 808–809, 831
Sukumar Dutt, 556Sulak Sivaraksa, 248, 835
Sullivan, Michael, 128
Sumatra, 372, 785
Sumedha, 85
Sumeru. Seecosmology; Mount Meru
Sumisan, 599
Su ̆ngjang, 282
s ́unyata(emptiness), 52, 262, 303–305,
314–315, 479–480, 484, 525, 581,
649, 659, 763, 809–810,846. See
alsophilosophy
S ́unyatasaptati(Nagarjuna), 480
supernatural powers, 8–9, 86, 226,
301–302, 490–491, 566–567,
772–774, 878–879. See also abhijña;
miracles
S ́urangama-sutra, 59
Surendrabodhi, 472
Surucolo, 511
Suryavarman I, King, 106
Suryavarman II, King, 106
Su Shi, 174
Susiddhikara,821, 823
Suso ̆nsa Society, 349
Susumu Yamaguchi, 97
sutra, 1, 3–5, 7, 10, 755, 810,821. See
alsoAgama/Nikaya
sutra-copying, 394–395, 474, 811
sutra illustrations, 810–812, 811
sutra mahamudra,488–489
Sutra of Meditation on Bodhisattva
Samantabhadra, 722
Sutrapitaka,10–12, 188, 810
Suttanipata,2, 203, 512, 601, 627, 740
Suttapitaka,445, 626–627
Suttavibhan ̇ga, 626
Suvarnaprabhasottama-sutra,425, 631,
722, 812, 825
Suzong, Emperor, 824
Suzuki, D. T., 99, 517–518, 812,866,- See alsoZen, popular
conceptions of
Suzuki Shosan, 205
Suzuki, Shunryu, 866, 868
svabhavikakaya, 78
Svatantrika Madhyamaka, 111, 481–482,
484
Svayambhu Nath, 804
SvayambhuPurana,593, 748
syncretic sects: three teachings, 813–814.
See alsoConfucianism and
Buddhism; Daoism and Buddhism;
folk religion, China; millenarianism
and millenarian movements
syncretism, 468–469, 830–831
INDEXVOLUME 1, PP. 1–478: VOLUME 2, PP. 479–929