T
Tabo, 324–325
Tachikawaryuschool, 763, 815, 825
Tada Tokan, 98
Tadjikistan, 120
Taegak kuksa munjip(U ̆ich’o ̆n), 863
Taegak kuksa woejip(U ̆ich’o ̆n), 863
T’aego order, 134, 434
T’aego Pou, 134, 159
T’aehak, 430
T’aehyo ̆n, 282, 904
Ta’er, 553
Taimitsu, 475–476
Taishoshinshudaizokyo,114, 116
Ta’i si tu Byang chub rgyal mtshan, 854
Taiwan, 142, 608–610, 815–819. See also
colonialism and Buddhism
Taixu, 263, 283, 819,881, 913
Taixu dashi quanshu, 819
Taizong, Emperor, 173
Takakusu Junjiro, 97, 531
Takamuruin, 725
Takht-i-Bahi, 805
Takuan Soho, 135, 819–820. See also
Zen, popular conceptions of
Taliban regime, 640–641
Tambiah, Stanley, 21, 246, 716
Tamil, Buddhist literature in, 369–370
Tamilnadu, India, 369–370
Tamura Yoshiro, 619
Tanabe Hajime, 650
Tanabe Zenchi, 531
Tanaka Chigaku, 162, 449, 531, 598
Tang Taizong, Emperor, 909
Tanguts, 535
Tang Yongtong, 98
Tanlin, 57
Tanluan, 707
Tantra, 98, 192, 263, 305–306, 331,
378–379, 408–410, 512, 604, 619,
665, 685, 743, 820–825,901. See
alsoesoteric art, East Asia; esoteric
art, South and Southeast Asia
and bodhicitta,55–56
and buddhahood, 78–79
in East Asia, 250, 700–701, 773, 823
and initiation, 375–376, 450, 616
key texts, 36, 104, 113, 475–476,
751–752
mahasiddhas,490–491
and meditation, 521, 525–527
practices, 420, 756, 763, 878–879
in Southeast Asia, 108, 575, 882
in Tibet, 48, 729–731, 861–862
tantras, 812, 852, 862, 875
anuttarayoga,305, 511, 535, 747, 821
anuyoga, 822
atiyoga, 822
carya(conduct) tantras, 747, 821
deity yoga, 93, 724
kriya(action) tantras, 747, 821
mahayoga,623, 822
severance, 485–486
sexual yoga, 763
Tantra mahamudra,488–489
yoga tantras, 747, 821
“Tantric Theravada,” 830
Taoism. SeeDaoism and Buddhism
Ta Prohm temple, 106
Tara, 234, 254, 304, 372, 498, 571–572,
784, 853, 899
Taranatha, 95, 575, 856
Bka’ babs bdun ldan, 491
Rgya gar chos ‘byung, 380
Ta’rlkh al-Hind(Rashld al-Dln), 381
Tarim basin, 121
Tarkajvala(Bhavaviveka), 95, 482
Tarthang Tulku Rinpoche, 868
Tashi chödzong, 327
Tashi Lamas, 629
Tassajara Zen Mountain Center, 866
tathagata,87, 826
tathagatagarbha, 38–39, 52, 78, 130–131,
144, 177, 201, 269, 278, 284, 341,
344, 351, 603, 605–606, 744, 760,
810, 826–827,846–848, 849
Tathagatagarbha-sutra, 827
Tattvasamgraha(S ́antaraksita), 483, 764
Taxila, 366–367, 550
taxonomic lists, in abhidharma,2, 4–5
teachers, 130, 132, 231–232, 250, 268,
295, 451–452. See alsoBuddha, life
of the; names of individuals
women as, 304, 306, 485–486
teaching, 71, 83–84, 86, 92–94, 111, 154,
247–248, 261
Teiser, Stephen, 659
temple families, 161–162
temples. See names of temples
temple system in Japan, 292–293, 385,
388, 392–393, 395–396, 399, 448,
582–583, 632–633, 643, 678, 828
Tendai school. SeeTiantai (Tendai,
Ch’o ̆nt’aejong) school
Ten Kings of Hell, 318–319, 468
ten paramitas, 632
Tenzin Gyatso (Fourteenth Dalai Lama),
59, 162–163, 170, 170,171,
194–195, 195, 248, 359, 410, 420,
645, 669, 688, 858, 893Teramoto Enga, 98
Texas Buddhist Council, 869
textbooks, monastic, 8
texts, Buddhist, 11, 95–98, 120–122, 132,
180, 456–457. See also
agama/nikaya;apocrypha; canon;
Chinese Buddhist translation;
manuscripts; titles of works
Thagya Min, 374
Thai, Buddhist literature in, 828–830
Thailand, 9–10, 21, 33, 39, 75, 160,
179–180, 234, 246–247, 372,
446–447, 457, 644–645, 808–809,
830–836,890. See alsoThai,
Buddhist literature in
Thailand, Buddhist art in, 782–783,
786–787, 811, 843
Thammacarik, 832
Thammakai movement (Thailand), 245
Thammathut, 832
Thammayut order, 108, 832
thang ka, 185, 258,259, 327, 624,
661–662
Thapar, Romila, 425
Thar pa rin po che’i rgyan(Sgam po pa
Bsod nams rin chen), 54, 488
That-byin-nyu, 579
Thaton, 578
Theg chen tshul ’jug(Rong zom Chos kyi
bzang po), 852
Theg mchog rdo rje, 418
Theosophists, 161, 164
Theragatha,232, 301, 303, 627
Theravada art and architecture, 841–844.
See alsoBuddha, life of the, in art
and Buddha images, 81, 90
Theravada school, 6, 11, 23, 46, 72, 76,
82, 188, 208, 211, 261, 263, 354,
557, 625, 665, 670, 712, 836–841,
871, 877–878, 898. See also
mainstream Buddhist schools;
Theravada art and architecture
and abhidharma,2–3, 183, 837
and arhatship, 28–29
in Cambodia, 105–110
and commentarial literature, 75, 166, 203
and education, 247–248
key texts, 113, 216–217, 223, 632, 756
and laity, 445–447
and life of Buddha, 82–83, 86
in Myanmar, 17, 574–578
in Nepal, 591, 594
practices, 15, 33, 521, 889
rise of, 492, 503, 506, 837
in Sri Lanka, 796
and Tibetan Buddhism, 840INDEX
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