Encyclopedia of Buddhism

in United States, 867–869
and vinaya, 503, 668, 674, 887
in the West, 266–267
and women, 304, 608–609
Ther
lga
tha
,232, 303, 489, 607, 627
Thích Minh Châu, 884
Thich Nhat Hanh, 248, 263, 420,
844–845,868, 881
Thích Quang Du’c, 758
Thích Tâm Châu, 881
Thích Thanh Tù, 881
Thích Trí Quang, 881
Thicksay Monastery, 558
Thiên Chiê ́u, 884
Thiên school. SeeChan school Thiên Uyên Tâp Anh, 880
Thi-loka-guru, 579
thirst, and desire, 214
Thirty-Seven Lords, 576
Tholing, 325
Thompson, Ashley, 107
Thông Biên, 136
thought, in dharma theory, 221–223
“three fields of blessings,” 532
Threefold Practice, 903
“three jewels,” 219, 403
three ka
yas, 78
“three knowledges,” 8, 45
three mysteries, 764
three self-natures, 918
“three teachings,” 144–145
“three thousand quiddities,” 848–849,
927
three tracks, 848
three trainings, 638
“three treasures,” 261
“three truths,” 847–848, 927
“three ways of gaining knowledge,” 757
three wheels of doctrine, 320–321, 871
Three Worlds According to King Ruang,
184
Thub bstan chos kyi nyi ma, 629
Thub bstan (Tubten) rgya mtsho, 194,
629
Thub pa’i dgongs gsal(Sa skya Pandita),
751, 753
Thubten Samphel, 195
Thu
pa
ra
ma, 800
Thu
pavamsa,778, 877
Tiandong Rujing, 236
Tianlongshan, 119, 149–150, 551
Tiantai Deshao, 912
Tiantai (Tendai, Ch’o ̆nt’ae) school, 55,
134–135, 141, 144, 149, 282,

344–345, 500, 700, 810, 827,

845–850,925–928

in Japan, 52, 99, 134, 272–273, 301,

386, 388, 400, 411–412, 597,

618–620, 825

key figures, 26, 249–250, 307, 707–709

key texts, 314, 321, 475–476, 548–549

in Korea, 432, 434, 863

lineage, 462–465

Tiantishan, 147

Tibet, 35–36, 180, 212, 252, 254, 288,

484, 516, 519, 536, 609, 643, 654,

660,851–858,915–916. See alsoBu

ston (Bu tön) rin chen grub;

Himalayas, Buddhist art in; Tibetan

Buddhism

Bon, 66–68

Bsam yas Debate, 69–71, 188, 852

Chinese invasion of, 162–163, 195, 216

and communism, 169–170, 170,171,

171, 645

historical writing, 334–335

languages, 454–455

monasteries, 68–69, 245

Mongol conquest of, 561–562, 730

ordination in, 851–852

Tibet, Buddhist art in, 151, 153, 324–327,

404–405, 811

Tibetan Book of the Dead, 208–209, 379,

714, 853, 859

Tibetan Buddhism, 188, 211, 267, 321,

378–379, 465, 535, 553, 572, 642,

810, 868, 901. See alsoDalai Lama;

esoteric Buddhism; Karma pa;

Tantra

and Bka’ brgyud, 47–49

and Bon, 66–68, 260

and Buddhist studies, 94, 98

Dge lugs (Geluk), 215–216

key figures, 103–104, 111, 425–426,

536, 583, 623–625, 861–862

and lamas, 450, 629–630

in Mongolia, 561–565

in Nepal, 588–590

practices, 521–523, 613–614, 634, 714

and Pure Land Buddhism, 700–701,

705

and Rnying ma, 729–731, 822–823

and Sa skya, 751–753

Tibetan Buddhist translation, 36,

103–104, 113–114, 341, 454–455,

484, 513–514, 852

Tiep Hien Order, 844, 868

Tiktse, 324

Tilokara
t, King, 831, 838

Tilopa, 48, 488, 491, 583

time. Seechronology

Tinh Gió,I, 543

Tiriya
yi, 800

Tivanka, 801

Tiwei jing, 27

To
daiji. SeeHo
ryu
ji and To
daiji

To
daiwajo
to
sei den(Genkai), 301

Toda Jo
sei, 781

To
fukuji, 389, 556

To
ji, 273, 388, 395, 412, 765

Toju ̆ng, 904

Tokkyo
kai, 531

Tomikichiro Tokuriki, 621

Tominaga Nakamoto, 860

Setsuhei, 860

Shutsujo
ko
go,335, 860

T’ongdosa, 431, 434, 554

Tongnisan, 599

Tooth-Relic Temple, Kandy, 799, 906

topophilia, 793

torana, 550

Toshio Nagahiro, 148

To
sho
daiji, 301, 582, 662

Totagamuve
Sri Ra
hula, 778

Tou ̆i, 134, 599

Toyok (Toyuq), 118, 124–125

Toyotomi Hideyoshi, 561

Toyun, 599

To
zan-ha, 773

trade, 776,782, 795, 872

traditional denominations, in Japan,

385–386

Trai Bhu
m,108, 422

Trainor, Kevin, 65

Trai Phu
m Phra Ruang(King Lithai),

828–829, 832

traividya, 45

Trâ`n Nhân Tông, 880

“tranquility worker,” 889

transformation, 179–180, 654

sexual, 303–305

transformation tableaux (bianxiang),

43–44, 319, 693–695

transformation texts (bianwen), 43

translation and translators, 24, 48, 154,

167, 442, 453–454, 484, 759–760,

775, 909–910, 912–913. See also

names of translators; titles of works

transmigration, 9, 712. See also rebirth

Trâ`n Thái Tông, 880

treasure texts, Tibetan, 24, 192, 334–335,

426, 623, 625, 730, 756, 822, 853,

856, 859

treasuries, monastic, 400

tribal-republicanism, 424

trika
ya, 81

INDEX

VOLUME 1, PP. 1–478: VOLUME 2, PP. 479–929