Encyclopedia of Buddhism

discourse records, 132
discursive structuring, and local
divinities, 468
Dissanayake, C. S., 448
diversity, in early san ̇gha, 742
divinities, 80, 231, 233–235,277, 672,
770, 907. See alsocosmology; folk
religion; ghosts and spirits; local
divinities and Buddhism; names of
divinities
creation of, 467, 469
esoteric, 254–255, 259–260
female, 234, 571–572
in Kenmitsu Buddhism, 274
personal deities, 743
as providers of worldly benefits,
292–293, 769
Divya
vada
na,36–37, 235,251, 747
Dizang, 318–319, 319
Dkar brgyud, 48
Dkon mchog rgyal po, 751
Doàn Trung Còn, 884
doctrinal differences
and abhidharma,5–7
and first schism, 502–503
doctrine. See abhidharma;dharma and
dharmas
Do
gen (Kigen), 22, 135, 235–236,387,
413, 428, 500, 569, 850
Sho
bo
genzo
,135, 236, 734, 771–772
Do
han, 765
Do
jo
ji, 395
Do
kyo
, 236–237,582–583
Dol bu pa Shes rab rgyal mtshan, 854
Dol po pa, 484
Dong Duong, 784
Dongshan Liangjie, 131, 344
donor portraits, 662–663
Dorville, Albert, 663
doubt, 237–238,428. See alsomeditation;
psychology
Do
va Rajamaha
viha
ra, 801
doxography, 95
Dpa’ bo Gtsug lag phreng ba, 856
Dpal khor chos sde, Gyantse, 326
Dpal yul, 856
Dragon Flower Sect (Longhua Pai), 291
drama, 156, 251, 748
dreams, 238–239, 238–239,376, 394,
429, 917. See also bodhi
(awakening); psychology
Du Fu, 173
duhkha (suffering), 18, 23, 203, 239–240,
249, 262, 269, 296, 520, 679–680,

889. See alsodeath; psychology

Duluosi, 151

Dunhuang, 118, 123, 125, 147, 149, 149,

150–151, 153, 240,252, 254–255,

318, 319,338, 551, 552,662, 677,

694, 705, 705,775, 789

manuscript cache, 26, 28, 43, 97, 99, 155,

228,240, 454, 744, 811, 899–900

Dunhuang Research Institute, 148

Dunwu dasheng zhengli jue, 70

Durt, Hubert, 759

Dus gsum mkhyen pa, 48, 417, 465, 855

Dushun (Fashun), Fajie guanmen, 342

duskaracarya
, 83

Dutt, Nalinaksha, 97

Dutthaga
man
l, 425

dva
rapa
las, 572

Dva
ravat
l, 782, 830

Dwags po Bka’ brgyud, 853

Dwags po Sgom tshul, 48

E

“early Buddhism,” 492–493

East Asia, 93, 252–257, 287–288, 454,

461, 481, 823. See also names of

countries

East Asia, Buddhist art in, 30–31

Eastern Europe, Buddhism in, 267

Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves, 118

eccentrics, monks as, 567–568

economics, 243–246,357, 547–548,

872–873

Edgerton, Franklin, 97, 745

education, 164, 247,247–248,248,

427–428, 609, 832–833, 839. See also

monasticism

egalitarianism, 154

Egyal mtshan nor bu, 630

eight consciousnesses, 918–919

eightfold path. Seepath

Eight Great Events, 570

eight schools (hasshu
), 412

Eiheiji, 236, 413

Eiku
, 336

Eisai, 22, 413, 500

Eison, 414, 500

Eizon, 765

Ekottara
gama,11, 466, 711

elephant, symbolism of, 89

elitism, Chan school and, 136

Ellora
, 117, 365, 508, 789

Emei, 553

empowerment, consecration as, 181

emptiness. Sees ́u
nyata
(emptiness)

emptiness image (s ́u
nyata
bimbam), 409

Enchin, 131, 273, 475

Endere, 125

engaged Buddhism, 14, 75, 110, 165,

248–249,263–264, 314, 598,

818–819, 835, 844–845, 868, 881, 913

Engakuji, 924

England, as colonial power, 163

enlightenment. See bodhi(awakening)

Ennin (Jikaku Daishi), 249–250,273,

475, 708

En-no-Gyo
ja (En-no-Ozunu), 773

En no Ubasoku, 447

Enryakuji, 250, 272–274, 336, 388, 737

entertainment and performance, 43, 100,

154, 156, 250,250–252,251,309.

See also ja
taka

“entrance by practice,” 57

“entrance by principle,” 57

epistemology, Buddhist, 177

Erdeni Zuu, 327, 563, 564, 565

Eshinryu
, 307

esoteric architecture, 256

esoteric art, East Asia, 252–257

esoteric art, South and Southeast Asia,

257–261, 258

esoteric Buddhism, 236–237, 339,

389–390, 429, 441–442, 555, 577,

620, 632, 727–729, 764–765,

770–771, 790–791, 850. See also

exoteric-esoteric (Kenmitsu)

Buddhism in Japan; Mijiao

(esoteric) school; Tantra; Vajraya
na

eternalism, 479, 648

ethics, 54–56, 261–264,263–264, 637,

648–649. See alsoengaged

Buddhism

etiquette, 265–266,286, 523, 653–654

Europe, 266–268. See alsoBuddhist

studies

European Buddhist Union, 268

Evans-Wentz, Walter Yeeling, 859, 868

evil, 269–271, 850

E wamChos ldan, 752

examination system

in China, 173–174

in Korea, 432

in Vietnam, 881

exegesis, 4–7, 167–169, 320–321, 757. See

also abhidharma

existence, 183–184, 220–221. See also

cosmology; realms of existence;

rebirth; sentient beings

exoteric-esoteric (Kenmitsu) Buddhism

in Japan, 271–275,388, 400,

414–415, 770, 815

experience, 5–6, 51–52, 529–530, 847. See

alsoenlightenment

INDEX

VOLUME 1, PP. 1–478: VOLUME 2, PP. 479–929