Motivation and Learning Strategies for College Success : A Self-management Approach

(Greg DeLong) #1

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LEARNING FROM TEXTBOOKS 211

TABLE 8.2

Procedures for Learning From Textbook
Before Reading


  1. Preview the book for learning aids.

  2. Survey the assignment before each reading session.

  3. Read questions at the beginning or end of each chapter or study guide that
    may accompany your textbook, or that are provided by your instructors.


During Reading Each Passage or Section


  1. As you begin reading, think of the text as a conversation between the author
    and yourself. Ask the following questions: “What is the author trying to tell
    me?” “Which sentences state the main idea?”


no heads, write questions in the margin of the textbook.


  1. Underline the answers to your questions and annotate the textbook.

  2. Turn the headings in a textbook into questions and answer them. If there are


After Reading Each Passage or Section


  1. Answer out loud the questions that you generated from the headings, printed

  2. After you have underlined the material, reread questions to check whether


modifications in underlining.


  1. Check your understanding of the material you read by attempting to answer
    the questions.

  2. Consider summarizing, outlining, or representing the material.


in your textbook, and given by your instructor.

underlining provides sufficient clues to answer questions. If necessary, make

Table 8.2 contains a review of the different reading procedures dis-
cussed in this chapter:

Key Points


  1. Good readers use specific learning strategies to manage their
    understanding.

  2. Simply underlining textbooks as one reads is not an effective
    learning strategy unless it is used with the generation and answering
    of questions.

  3. Reading or taking notes and remembering are two separate
    activities. Just because you read or take notes does not mean you
    will remember what you read or wrote down.

  4. Learning from textbooks and lectures involve activities undertaken
    before, during, and after each activity.

  5. Good readers monitor their understanding as they read.

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