Index 657
Portuguese firm example (Electricidade de
Portugal SA), 396 –399
Praxair Inc., 385–386, 403
Predatory pricing, 121–122
Presentation graphics software, 160
Price(ing):
capital asset pricing model (CAPM), 613– 615
CVP (cost /volume/profit) analysis and,
121–123
discrimination, 111–112
financial statement adjustments, 410– 413
indices, 206, 411– 412
options, 443– 444
predatory, 121–122, 123
strategy (business plan), 274–275
strike, 364
transfer (multinational firm), 404– 407
variances, and budgetary control, 204
Principal /agent, 237–238
Private, going, 562
Product description, in business plan, 271–273
Productivity, measuring, 199–221
budgetary control, 201–208, 219–220
collecting standards, 213
fixed cost budgets, 215–217
government accounting, 217–218
standard cost accounting systems, 217–219
variable cost budgets, 208–213
Product /service strategy (marketing plan within
business plan), 274
Profitability:
ratios for analyzing, 23–28, 603
in relation to investment, 25–28
in relation to sales, 23–25, 28
valuation and, 603
Profit chart, 108
Profit margin, 30–31
Profit plan, 195
Project management software, 161–164
Proxy contests, 562
Proxy regulations, 473– 474
Publicly traded companies, 459–509
comfort letter, 472, 505–509
directed share program, 467
due diligence checklist, 466, 478– 498
guideline-companies method, 618– 621
initial public offerings (IPOs), 460– 461,
473– 477
Internet links, 477
lockup agreements, 467
process of going public, 464– 473
under writers, 464– 466
Publishing industry value system, 103
Purchase vs. pooling accounting, 583–585
Quaker Oats Company, 369, 372, 388, 568,
569–570, 575
Quarterly financial data, 70–71
Quarterly reports (Form 10-Q), 527
Quick ratio, 18, 28
Real options, 312
Registration statement, 469
Regression analysis, 119–120
Remuneration, board, 522–523
Residual value, 611– 612
Restructuring notes, 69
Return on assets, 30
Return on equity, 30
Revenue acceleration, 525
Reverse triangle merger, 352
Risk, 33
avoidance, 423
choosing appropriate hedge, 451– 454
competitor actions and retaliation, 284–285
critical risks section of business plan, 284–285
currency, 356, 386 –389
financing timing/availability, 285
instruments, 434– 451
loss prevention and control, 423, 424
management approaches (four), 423
market interest and growth potential, 284
operating expenses, 285
retention, 423– 424
risk-free rate, 613
sharing, 582
systematic risk, 613
time/cost to development, 285
transfer, 423, 424 (see also Derivative(s))
unsystematic risk, 615
Risk Management Association (RMA), 33
RJR Tobacco, 561
Rock, Eric, 127–148
Roger, Dave, 126 –148
Rollinick, William, 519
ROTA (return on total assets), 26
Russo, Carl, 572
Sales:
budget, 183
in business plan, 276 –277
forecasts, 276 –277
ratios for analyzing profitability in relation to,
23–25, 28
strategy, 276
Sarni Inc., 583
Schremp, Jergen, 570
Search engines, 168
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC), 33, 70,
468– 469, 474, 475, 498–504
Segmental financial data, 70–71
Segment and related information note, 86 –87
Sensitivity analysis, 113, 116
Server technology, 538
Shareholders, 189, 239–240, 511
Shaw Industries Inc., 40, 41– 42