TheEconomistNovember13th 2021 13
The world this week PoliticsAs delegates haggled over the
final drafts at the uncop 26
climatechange summit in
Glasgow, America and China
issued a joint declaration to
work together to reduce
emissions. The two countries
said they were committed to
keeping the increase in Earth’s
mean surface temperature to
“well below” 2oC compared
with preindustrial levels.
China said it would come up
with a national plan to curb
methane emissions. Time will
tell whether their statement
was diplomatic showboating
or the start of something more
substantive. Belaruskept dumping mi
grants at the border with Po
land and barring them at gun
point from retreating. It has
been luring them onto flights
from the Middle East with false
promises of easy passage to the
European Union. The migrants
cannot enter Poland, and with
winter coming, may soon
freeze. The despotic regime of
Alexander Lukashenko appar
ently hopes to cause another
political crisis in the euabout
refugees. Poland has sent
15,000 troops to the area.
The Britishgovernment
announced that National
Health Service frontline staff
in England will need to be
vaccinated against covid19 by
April 1st. The latest govern
ment data show that 10% of all
nhsemployees are not fully
jabbed. This week was the
deadline for care staff to meet
the requirement; around a
quarter of those workers have
not received their full dose. The White House urged large
companies to press ahead with
plans to ensure their staff are
vaccinated by early January,aftera federalappealscourt
temporarilysuspendedJoe
Biden’svaccinemandate. The
courtsaidit had“grave
statutoryandconstitutional”
concernsabouttheorder.The
governmentaskedit toreverse
itsdecision.MrBidenwasabletoclaima
bigvictorywhentheHouseof
Representativesatlastpassed
his$1trninfrastructurebill.
Thebillhadseemedinperil
whenleftwingDemocrats
insistedthatwelfarelegisla
tionshouldcomeupfora vote
atthesametime.It’llstillbethere
nasapushed back its planned
mission to land astronauts on
the Moon, its first since 1972,
by at least a year, to 2025. A
lawsuit brought by Jeff Bezos’s
Blue Origin over the contract
awarded to SpaceX to build the
Moon lander was one reason
for the delay (a judge recently
dismissed the suit). Daniel Ortega, the authoritar
ian president of Nicaragua,
won a fourth consecutive
term. Joe Biden called the
election a “pantomime”. Over
the past six months Mr Ortega
has imprisoned some of his
potential opponents and
forced others to flee. Many
hundreds of ordinary people
who have protested against his
regime in the past remain
behind bars.Chile’sChamber of Deputies
approved impeachment pro
ceedings against Sebastián
Piñera, after leaked documents
raised more questions about a
mining deal that the presi
dent’s family signed during his
first term in 2010 (he denies
wrongdoing). But the opposi
tion will struggle to obtain the
twothirds majority needed to
impeach Mr Piñera formally in
the Senate. The Central Committee of
China’s Communist Party held
an annual meeting at which
delegates discussed a resolu
tion on the party’s history, the
first of its kind in 40 years. It
appeared to be aimed at justifying an extension of Xi
Jinping’srule beyond a party
congress in 2022. America urged Chinato re
lease Zhang Zhan, a citizen
journalist who was sentenced
to four years in prison for her
reporting on the early days of
the covid19 pandemic in
Wuhan. The government
continued to battle a new
outbreak of the disease that
began in midOctober and has
caused hundreds of infections. Thailand’sconstitutional
court ruled that three activists
who called for reforms to the
country’s monarchy during
protests last year were guilty of
attempting to overthrow the
king. The court focused on
whether the speeches were
constitutional, so no penalty
was imposed, but the ruling
will stifle debate about the
monarchy’s role. TheDutertedynasty
Sara Duterte, the daughter of
Rodrigo Duterte, president of
the Philippines, withdrew her
candidacy for reelection as
mayor of Davao City, kindling
speculation that she intends to
run for a national post in the
presidential election next year.
Her father will have served the
full presidential term allowed. Mustafa alKadhimi, the prime
minister of Iraq, was the target
of an assassination attempt.
The attack reportedly involved
drones, one of which reached
Mr Kadhimi’s home. He was
unharmed, though six of his
guards were wounded. Suspi
cion has fallen on Iranian
backed militias. Iran’stop nuclear negotiator,
Ali BagheriKani, visited Euro
pean capitals ahead of talks
with America and European
powers aimed at resurrecting
the nuclear deal that Iran
signed in 2015. Mr Bagheri
Kani seemed to rule out any
discussion of Iran’s nuclear
activity at the talks, and said
that instead they should focus
on lifting sanctions. America,
which walked away from the
deal in 2018, disagrees.Weeklyconfirmed cases by area, mTo6amGMTNovember 11th 2021Estimatedglobal excess deaths, m
With95%confidence intervalSources:JohnsHopkinsUniversityCSSE;
OurWorldinData;UN;WorldBank;
TheEconomist’s excess-deathsmodelVaccinedosesgivenper100 people
Bycountry-incomegroup
Lowincome
Lower-middle
Upper-middle
Highincome7
62
135
1423210
2020 2021Western
EuropeUnitedStates Asia
Other5.1mofficial covid-19 deaths10.6 1.119.→Forourlatest coverage
pleasevisiteconomist.com/
coronavirusCoronavirus dataFrance formally handed back
to Benin26 precious arte
facts, including statues and a
royal throne, that it had taken
when it colonised the west
African country in the late
19th century. Other former
colonial powers are also
under pressure to return
looted items. These include
Britain, which holds more
than 900 “Benin bronzes” that
were taken from Nigeria.A South African court said
that Manuel Chang, Mozam-
bique’sformer finance
minister, could be extradited
to America. He faces charges
there related to kickbacks
from loans that funded,
among other things, a tuna
fishing firm. F.W. de Klerk, the last white
president of apartheid South
Africa, died at the age of 85.
He once said that he should
not be given the honour of
ending apartheid, though Mr
de Klerk was instrumental in
laying the ground for Nelson
Mandela’s release and the
subsequent transfer of power.