The Economist November 13th 2021 31
United States
Bidenandtheborder
Of walls and wobbles
T
he sitehas an air of abandonment, like
a halffinished apartment building
whose developer ran out of money. Thirty
foot (ninemetre) steel rods rise from the
desert sand. The area has been electrified
and prepared for floodlights, but only half
a dozen have been installed, so most of the
structure is bathed in darkness at night.
Thanks to Donald Trump the border wall,
of which this is part, has become a charged
symbol of nativism and exclusion. But the
design of this stretch, with slats spaced
four inches apart to let people see through,
is similar to the 128 miles of wall built dur
ing Barack Obama’s presidency, just taller.
It was built hastily during the final months
of Mr Trump’s term. Strewn nearby are
steel piles of the old, shorter wall, which
have yet to be hauled away.
President Joe Biden, who has not visited
the southern border since 2008, put a halt
to all wallconstruction on his first day in
office. The wall here ends abruptly, in the
middle of a mountain peak. Close by are
several long gaps, where floodgates were
planned to allow water to flow through
during heavy rains. Time ran out, and they
were never added. Instead, a few low boul
ders and a thin string of wire serve as hur
dles. At one break, a dozen water bottles are
littered on the sandy ground, a sign of mi
grants’ passage. “See, this is concerning for
us,” says Jesus Vasavilbaso, who works for
Customs and Border Patrol (cbp). The near
est city is 45 miles away, a fourday walk
through desert and mountains, he ex
plains. Being out of water bodes ill for the
migrants’ prospects of survival.
Large construction trucks are still
parked nearby, as if awaiting direction.
Chris Magnus, the police chief in Tucson
nominated by Mr Biden to run cbp, has ex
pressed tentative openness to completing
“barriers, walls, other things”. Mr Vasavil
baso is hopeful that Mr Magnus could at
least persuade the president to finish the
gaps in the Tucson area.
Today the gapriddled wall represents
not only Mr Biden’s predecessor but also
Mr Biden, who seems to know what he
does not want—any more wall—but has yet
to come up with a plan that is both “fair
and humane”, which is what he promised
on the campaign trail. The result is frustra
tion from immigration advocates and peo
ple living close to the southern border, as
well as a political headache. In the mid
term elections next year Republicans will
accuse Democrats of presiding over chaos
at the border. Democrats do not yet have an
answer to this, in part because they do not
realise the criticism has some truth.
The number of illegal bordercrossers is
the highest for 21 years. The number of “en
counters” in the 2021 fiscal year (which
ended in September) was the highest on re
cord. (“Encounters” and the number of
bordercrossers are different, since one
person may attempt several crossings.)
The perception that Mr Biden is less hostile
to migrants than Mr Trump was one factor
in the rise, but not the only one. Covid19
has hit economies to America’s south, add
ing to the poverty, violence, natural disas
ters and autocracy which many people are
eager to escape. As more migrants arrive at
S ASABE, ARIZONA
Why the tumult on America’s southern border is becoming harder to handle
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