PER
AUR
ORI
FOR
CAE
COL
ERI
LEP
LY N
GEM
CNC
MON
PUP
PYX
VEL
ANT
CRT
HYA
SEX
LEO
OPH
HER
DRA
LY R
CEN
CRV
COM
BOÖ
SER
VIR
LIB
SCO
TEL
SER
CrB
CVn
LMi
UMa
CMa
P Celestial equator
ath
of^
the
Mo
on^
Path
Dawn Midnight
Moon phases
Sun
Asteroid Nysa reaches
opposition December 10
Uranus
Massalia Iris Ceres
Mars
Comet 67P/C-G
A total solar eclipse occurs across
parts of Antarctica on December 3/4
Co
m
et^
C/
20
21
A^1
(Le
on
ard
)^
6 5 4 3 2 1
31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15
Mercury
Venus
Ceres
Mars
Uranus
Neptune
Saturn
Pluto
Venus
Mercury
Jupiter
Jupiter
Earth
Winter solstice is
December 21
36 ASTRONOMY • DECEMBER 2021
THE PLANETS
IN THEIR ORBITS
Arrows show the inner
planets’ monthly motions
and dots depict the
outer planets’ positions
at midmonth from high
above their orbits.
To locate the Moon in the sky, draw a line from the phase shown
for the day straight up to the curved blue line.
Date
Magnitude
Angular size
Illumination
Distance (AU) from Earth
Distance (AU) from Sun
Right ascension (2000.0)
Declination (2000.0)
PLANETS
Dec. 31
–0.8
5.8"
80%
1.163
0.369
19h55.4m
–22°44'
Dec. 15
–4.9
48.7"
16%
0.342
0.721
19h52.0m
–22°02'
MERCURY VENUS
PATHS OF THE PLANETS