Science - USA (2021-11-05)

(Antfer) #1

Stimulated by this challenge, we conceived
an alternative enone-based strategy (Fig. 4B).
Conjugate addition of alkyl nucleophiles to
cyclohexenone substrates, followed by quench-


ing with Comins’reagent, generated the
desired alkenyl triflates in moderate to good
yields ( 32 ). Next, considering theb-steric
hindrance, we postulated that a less bulky

amineelectrophileshouldbebeneficialfor
the C–H amination step. The use of an
azetidine-derived electrophile (R10), which is
expected to be even smaller than dimethylamine,

SCIENCEscience.org 5 NOVEMBER 2021•VOL 374 ISSUE 6568 739


Fig. 5. Synthetic applications.
(A) Synthesis of Diels-Alder
products with inverse regioselec-
tivity was achieved by the regio-
selective ketone 1,2-migration.
TMS, trimethylsilyl. (B) Alkylative
1,2-carbonyl migration was
accomplished by trapping the
enamine intermediate with allyl
bromide. (C) Rapid access to
g-stereocenters was realized
through asymmetric conjugate
addition that was followed by the
carbonyl 1,2-transposition, which
led to a formal enantioselective
synthesis of an antagonist of the
orexin receptor 50. dr, diastereo-
meric ratio; es, enantiomeric
specificity; L, ligand; M, metal.
(D)“C2-oxo”analogs of three
steroids were synthesized
with this method, which shows
substantially improved efficiency
and selectivity. (E) Synthesis
oftrans-decalone 54 was
achieved in a much-shortened
sequence, representing a concise
formal synthesis of pallescensin A.

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