mental activity
as verbal process, 210
mental model, 202
mental representation
of language, 210
mentalese, 164
Meringoff, 235
metaphor and symbol, 200
Michaels, 249
Middle Ages
shift in education, 7
middle class
shrinking of, 34
Miller, Cowan, P., Cowan, C., & Hether-
ington, 203
mini-lessons, 79
minimalist program, 182
critique of, 191
misplaced modifiers, 80
Mississippi Delta, 227
mitochondrial DNA, 222
modals, 125
and tense, 126
modifiers, 77
modularity, 198
mood, 122
morality
innateness of, 202
Morgan, 22n
motivation
and dialect shift, 224
Müller and Basho, 192
Müller, Kleinhans, & Courchesne, 192
Murre, 280
N
NAEP scores
and ethnicity, 241
and writing, 24, 25, 35
National Assessment of Educational
Progress (NAEP), 45
National Center for Educational Statis-
tics, 12
negatives, 152
Nelson, 37
Nelson-Denny reading test, 234n
neural networks, 209
Newmeyer, 38n, 207
Newport, Gleitman, & Gleitman, 38,
194, 207
No Child Left Behind Act, 34n, 235
Noden, 29
nominals, 59
nominative absolute
definition of, 94
nominative case, 62
nonfinite verbs, 154
nonstandard English, 31
noun
definition of, 59
O
object raising, 168
objective case, 62
objects, 57
Odyssey, 2
Ojemann, 193
ordering convention, 169
Orr, 233
outcomes assessment, 19
P
Papiamento, 2369
Paradis, 192
parental input
and acquisition, 294
parental language
well formedness of, 194
particles, 92
passive
usage, 173
passive agent deletion, 170
passive transformation, 169
past tense
overgeneralization of, 208
pattern recognition
and language acquisition, 212
INDEX 271