SECTION 5.3 Concept of Power Series 285
R = limn→∞
∣∣
∣∣
∣
an
an+1
∣∣
∣∣
∣ = limn→∞
(n
2 n
)
(n+1
2 n+1
) = limn→∞^2 n
n+ 1
= 2,
so in this case the radius of convergence is 2, which guarantees that the
power series converges for allxsatisfying− 2 < x <2.
Example 3. Consider the power series
∑∞
n=0
(−1)nxn
n!
.In this case the
radius of convergence is similarly computed:
R = limn→∞
∣∣
∣∣
∣
an
an+1
∣∣
∣∣
∣ = limn→∞
( 1
n!
)
Å
1
(n+1)!
ã = limn→∞n+ 1 = ∞.
This infinite radius of convergence means that the power series
∑∞
n=0
(−1)nxn
n!
actually converges for all real numbersx.
Example 4.We consider here the series
∑∞
n=0
(x+ 2)n
n 2 n
, which has radius
of convergence
R = limn→∞
(n+ 1)2n+1
n 2 n
= 2.
This means that the series will converge where|x+ 2|<2, i.e., where
− 4 < x <0.
Example 5. Here we consider the power series
∑∞
n=0
nx^2 n
2 n
. The radius
of convergence is
R = limn→∞
n
2 n
·
2 n+1
2(n+ 1)
= 2.
But this is a power series in x^2 and so will converge ifx^2 < 2. This
gives convergence on the interval−
√
2 < x <