Intermediate German: A Grammar and Workbook

(Tina Meador) #1
Guidelines for usage
In general the following guidelines apply when deciding which case the
Wechselpräpositionen or ‘variable prepositions’ require:


  • With theaccusative
    The accusative case is used when a ‘variable preposition’ is connected
    to a verb indicating movementto or into a location, or expresses a
    change of position:
    Abends gingen wir in die Kneipe.
    In the evening we went to the pub.
    Ich stelle die Tasche neben den Stuhl.
    I put the bag next to the chair.

  • With the dative
    A ‘variable preposition’ is followed by the dative when the verb focuses
    onpositionor limited movement withina location:
    Wir blieben den ganzen Abend in der Kneipe.
    We stayed the whole evening in the pub.
    Er tanzte die ganze Nacht in der Kneipe.
    He danced the whole night in the pub.


Meaning and most common usage

Accusative Dative
an–‘at’, Ich hänge das Bild an dieWand. Das Bild hängt an derWand.
‘near’, ‘on’ I hang the picture on the wall. The picture hangs on the wall.
auf– ‘on Sie legt das Geld auf denTisch. Das Geld liegt auf demTisch.
(top of )’ She puts the money on the table. The money lies on the table.
hinter– Er geht hinter denTisch. Er steht hinter demTisch.
‘behind’ He goes behind the table. He stands behind the table.
in– ‘(in)to’Gehst du oft in dieBibliothek? Ich treffe dich in derBibliothek.
(acc.), Do you often go to the library? I meet you in the library.
‘in’ (dat.)
neben– Stell dich neben dieTür! Er steht neben derTür.
‘next to’ Stand next to the door! He stands next to the door.
über– Sie hängt die Lampe über Die Lampe hängt über demBett.
‘above’, dasBett.
‘over’ She hangs the lamp above The lamp hangs above the bed.
the bed.

Unit 16: Prepositions 121

111


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1011


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4111


5


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2011


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3011


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4011


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2222


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41111

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