Intermediate German: A Grammar and Workbook

(Tina Meador) #1
Da gäbe es mehrere Möglichkeiten.
There would be several possibilities.

Conditional sentences
Conditional sentences, when expressing imagined conditions and unreal
consequences, use Konjunktiv II:

Wenn ich mehr Zeit hätte, ginge ich öfters spazieren.
If I had more time I’d go for a walk more often.

Wenn ich im Lotto gewänne, machte ich eine Weltreise.
If I won the lottery I’d go on a trip around the world.

Konjunktiv IIalso occurs in sentences which contain phrases such as Wenn
ich Sie/du wäre.. .‘If I were you.. .’ and An Ihrer/deiner Stelle.. .‘In
your position’/‘If I were you.. .’ and is frequently used when giving advice:

An Ihrer Stelle machte ich mir nicht so viel Sorgen.
In your position/If I were you I wouldn’t so worry much.

Wenn ich du wäre, ginge ich mal zum Friseur.
If I were you I’d go to the hairdresser.

Expressing wishes
Konjunktiv IIis often used in connection with wishes. These sentences
also often start with wenn:

Wenn sie doch bloß pünktlicher wäre!
If only she were more punctual!

Wenn er nur bald nach Hause käme!
I wish he’d come home soon!

Adding politeness
Konjunktiv IIcan add a tone of politeness to a question or request and
also frequently appears with indirect questions:

Wären Sie bereit, länger zu arbeiten?
Would you be prepared to work longer?

Könnten Sie mir sagen, wie viel Uhr es ist?
Could you tell me what time it is?

Unit 23: Subjunctive forms 175

111


2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


1011


1


2


13


4111


5


6


7


8


9


2011


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


3011


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


4011


1


2


3


41111

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