present 53, 60, 75–8, 103–4, 165, 169
present perfect 81–7, 98–9, 103–4,
142, 182
simple past 81, 86, 89–93,165–6, 169,
172–3, 182
time–manner–place rule 147
umlaut 9–11, 77, 173, 174
verbs
auxiliary 77 , 81, 82, 83–4, 85, 86, 92,
96–8, 102, 104, 164–8, 173, 176,
181
conjugation 76; see also Konjunktiv
IandII; tenses
finite 46–7, 76 , 78, 127, 130, 133,
134, 137, 138, 141–7, 154, 165
infinitive form 3, 16, 44, 54, 55, 76,
82, 102, 142, 144, 172, 176, 177,
181, 183
irregular76–8, 82–3, 90–1, 93,
173–4, 181
mixed 83, 91–2, 93, 174
modal50–6, 60, 77, 86, 92, 142, 174,
177
past participles 54–5, 61–2, 81–3,
85–6, 93, 96–9, 104–5, 164–6, 169,
176, 182
and preposition 45, 67–72
reflexive42–7, 68–9
regular 76, 81, 82, 89, 173, 181
separable59–64, 85–6, 159
stem of 53, 76 , 77, 78, 81, 82, 83, 89,
98, 91, 92, 93, 102, 112, 173, 174,
181
transitive 26
verbs with inseparable prefixes 59,
62–3, 64, 85–6
verbs with separable prefixes 59–61,
62, 63, 64, 85–6, 159
Wechselpräpositionen 26, 28, 120–2
word order
in main clause 98, 133,141–3
with modal verbs 54, 55, 142, 177
withnicht157–9
position of finite verb 46–7, 127,
130, 134, 137, 138, 141–7, 154,
165
position of past participles 86 , 98,
165
position of personal pronouns 36,
46–7, 146
position of reflexive pronoun 46–7
position of separable verbs 60–1,
159
position of subject, direct and
indirect objects 46–7, 146–7
sequence of time–manner–place
147
subject–verb inversion 142
in subordinate clauses 61, 86, 98–9,
133, 134, 137, 143 , 146 , 154
inzu+ infinitive clauses 144
Index 221
111
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1011
1
2
13
4111
5
6
7
8
9
2011
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
3011
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
4011
1
2
3
41111
