Intermediate German: A Grammar and Workbook

(Tina Meador) #1
The nominative after verbs
The nominative is also used after the verbs sein‘to be’, werden‘to become’
andscheinen‘to seem’:

Heinz war immer ein guter Vater.
Heinz was always a good father.

Das Mädchen wird sicher eine berühmte Sängerin werden.
The girl will surely become a famous singer.

Er scheint ein fähiger Trainer zu sein.
He seems to be a capable coach.

Nominative case endings
Here is an overview of the most common determiners in the nominative:

Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural
Definite article der Mann die Tochter das Kind die Leute
Demonstrative dieser Mann diese Tochter dieses Kind diese Leute
Indefinite article ein Mann eine Tochter ein Kind – Leute
Possessive mein Mann meine Tochter mein Kind meine Leute

The accusative case


Marking the direct object
The accusative case in German marks the direct object in a sentence. The
direct object is the person or thing on the receiving end of the action:

Sie füttert das Baby.
She feeds the baby.

Helga wäscht den Wagen.
Helga washes the car.

In order to identify the direct object, you could ask the question:

At who/m or what is the action directed?
→The baby.

Unit 4: Cases 25

111


2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


1011


1


2


13


4111


5


6


7


8


9


2011


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


3011


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


4011


1


2


3


41111

Free download pdf