Intermediate German: A Grammar and Workbook

(Tina Meador) #1
Hier dürfen Sie parken.
You can/are allowed to park here.

It often adds a sense of politeness and can be used in more formal
situations:

Darf ich Ihnen behilflich sein?
May I help you?

When used in the negative, dürfenexpresses prohibition (‘must not’, ‘not
to be allowed to’):

Das dürfen Sie nicht.
You must not do this.

Als Kind durfte sie nie fernsehen.
As a child she was never allowed to watch TV.

können– ability

könnencorresponds to the English ‘can’ or ‘to be able to’ and usually
expresses ability:

Du kannst morgen kommen.
You can come tomorrow.

Er konnte sehr gut surfen.
He could surf very well.

It can sometimes add a tone of possibility as in the English ‘may’:

Das kann schon wahr sein.
This may be true.

mögen–inclination, liking
mögenimplies that people like something generally:

Sie mag italienischen Wein.
She likes Italian wine.

Wir mögen klassische Musik.
We like classical music.

Unit 7: Modal verbs 51

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