Note that mitusually refers to a person, while überto a topic, plan, idea
etc. Another verb that often appears with more than one preposition is
sich bewerben:
Er bewirbt sich beiFerrari umeinen Job als Automechaniker.
He applies to Ferrari for a job as a car mechanic.
Prepositions can affect meaning
There are also a few verbs that change their meaning, depending on the
preposition they take, such as sich freuen +auf/über:
Sie freut sich aufihren Geburtstag.
She is looking forwardto her birthday.
Sie freut sich überihre Geschenke.
She is pleased about her presents.
Another example is the verb bestehen:bestehen auf‘insist on’, bestehen
aus‘consist of ’.
Forming questions
Yes/no-questions
Yes/no-questions are formed by putting the verb at the beginning:
Glaubst du an Gott?
Do you believe in God?
Interessieren Sie sich für Sport?
Are you interested in sport?
With question words
More open-ended questions which contain a verb+prepositionexpres-
sion are constructed in two different ways:
- When referring to things, ideas or concepts, questions are formed by
usingwo(r)+the relevant preposition:
denken an → Woran denkst du?
What are you thinking of?
70 Unit 9: Verbs and prepositions