A01_RICH4603_04_SE_A01.QXD

(Chris Devlin) #1
as the leaves “became yellow” and the cheese “became mature”.
see also causative verb

incidental learningn
learning something without the intention to learn it or learning one thing
while intending to learn another, for example, unintentionally picking up
vocabulary, patterns, or spelling through interaction, communicative activ-
ities, or reading for content or pleasure. This can be contrasted with inten-
tional learning, for example learning by following a deliberate programme
of study to enhance vocabulary or grammar.
In controlled experiments, incidental learning is usually used in a more
restricted sense, operationalized as a condition in which subjects are not
told in advance that they will be tested after treatment, sometimes con-
trasted with an intentional condition in which subjects are told what they
will be tested on.


incipient bilingualismn
the early stages of bilingualism or second language acquisition where a lan-
guage is not yet strongly developed.


inclusionn
in education, placing all students together for teaching rather than remov-
ing some students for separate teaching, e.g. second language students or
students with learning disabilities.


inclusive (first person) pronounn
see exclusive (first person) pronoun


indefinite articlen
see article


indefinite pronounn
a pronoun that refers to something which is not thought of as definite or
particular, such as somebody, something, anybody, anyone, one, anything,
everybody, everything.


independent clausen
see dependent clause


independent variablen
see dependent variable


incidental learning
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