Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing by Videbeck

(Nancy Kaufman) #1

258 Unit 3 CURRENTSOCIAL ANDEMOTIONALCONCERNS


SAMPLE CARE PLAN GRIEF


Nursing Diagnosis


➤Grieving
A normal response in the human experience of loss.

ASSESSMENTDATA


Cognitive Responses


  • Questioning and trying to make sense
    of the loss

  • Experiencing disillusionment

  • Attempting to make sense of the loss


Emotional Responses


  • Feeling numb

  • Experiencing sorrow, loneliness

  • Crying, sobbing

  • Having vacillating emotions including
    anger

  • Experiencing hopelessness

  • Feeling helpless, powerless


Behavioral Responses


  • Experiencing great restlessness;
    searching for the deceased

  • Seeking and avoiding places and activ-
    ities once shared with the lost one

  • Functioning “automatically”


Physiologic Responses


  • Headaches

  • Insomnia

  • Lack of energy


Critical Component of Perception—questions
to explore and listen for while talking with
the client:


  • What is the meaning of the loss for
    the client?

  • What is the client’s understanding of his
    or her current experience in grieving?

  • Are the client’s perceptions adequate?
    (Do the client’s perceptions reflect the
    process of grieving?)


EXPECTEDOUTCOMES


The client will


  • Identify the loss and its meaning for
    self (adequate perception)

  • Express feelings, verbally and
    nonverbally

  • Establish and maintain adequate
    nutrition, hydration, and elimination
    (adequate coping)

  • Establish and maintain an adequate
    balance of rest, sleep, and activity
    (adequate coping)

  • Establish and maintain an adequate
    support system

  • Verbalize knowledge of the grief
    process

  • Demonstrate initial integration of loss
    into his or her life (adequate coping)

  • Verbalize realistic future plans inte-
    grating loss (adequate perception)

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