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14

Learning Objectives

After reading this chapter, the

student should be able to

1.Discuss various theories
of the etiology of
schizophrenia.

2.Describe the positive and
negative symptoms of
schizophrenia.

3.Describe a functional
and mental status assess-
ment for a client with
schizophrenia.

4.Apply the nursing process
to the care of a client with
schizophrenia.

5.Evaluate the effectiveness
of antipsychotic medica-
tions for clients with
schizophrenia.

6.Provide teaching to clients,
families, caregivers, and
community members to
increase knowledge and
understanding of
schizophrenia.

7.Describe the supportive
and rehabilitative needs of
clients with schizophrenia
who live in the community.

8.Evaluate his or her own
feelings, beliefs, and
attitudes regarding clients
with schizophrenia.

Key Terms

Abnormal Involuntary

Movement Scale (AIMS)

akathisia

alogia

anhedonia

blunted affect

catatonia

command hallucinations

delusions

depersonalization

dystonic reactions

echolalia

echopraxia

extrapyramidal side effects

flat affect

hallucination

Schizophrenia

➤ ➤ ➤ ➤ ➤

ideas of reference

latency of response

neuroleptic malignant

syndrome (NMS)

neuroleptics

polydipsia

pseudoparkinsonism

psychomotor retardation

psychosis

tardive dyskinesia

thought blocking

thought broadcasting

thought insertion

thought withdrawal

waxy flexibility

word salad