- Thick, tenacious sputum
- Depressed cough reflex
- Pleuritic pain
- Shortness of breath
- Tachypnea
- Kussmaul-type respirations
- Uremic pneumonitis
Chronic renal failure/ S&S Integumentary
- Gray-bronze skin color
- Dry, flaky ( رّشقمُ ) skin
- Pruritus
- Ecchymosis
- Purpura
- Thin, brittle nails
- Coarse, thinning hair
Chronic renal failure/ S&S Gastrointestinal
- Ammonia odor to breath (―uremic fetor‖)
- Metallic taste
- Mouth ulcerations and bleeding
- Anorexia, nausea, vomiting
- Hiccups
- Constipation or diarrhea
Chronic renal failure/ S&S Hematological
- Bleeding from GI tract
- Anemia
- Thrombocytopenia
Chronic renal failure/ S&S Reproductive