Medical Surgical Nursing

Skin becomes thick, hard, immobile

Skin discoloration may occur

ᴥ Nipple Inversion

Considered normal if long-standing

Associated with fibrosis and malignancy if recent development

ᴥ Acute Mastitis (Inflammation of the Breasts)

Associated with lactation but may occur at any age

Nipple cracks or abrasions noted

Breast skin reddened and warm to touch

Tenderness

Systemic signs include fever and increased pulse

ᴥ Paget Disease (Malignancy of Mammary Ducts)

Early signs: erythema of nipple and areola

Late signs: thickening, scaling, and erosion of the nipple and areola