Medical Surgical Nursing

(Tina Sui) #1

  • Promotion of restorative sleep

  • Increased mobility

  • Maintenance of self-care

  • Improved body image

  • Effective coping

  • Absence of complications


Systemic Lupus Erythematosus



  • More common in women than men

  • An autoimmune disease. The immunoregulatory disturbance is brought about by some


combination of genetic factors, hormonal factors (as evidenced by the usual onset


during the childbearing years), environmental factors (eg, sunlight, thermal burns), and
some medications (hydralazine (Apresoline), isoniazid (INH), chlorpromazine, and


some antiseizure medications).


Clinical Manifestations



  • The onset of SLE may be insidious or acute. For this reason, SLE may remain


undiagnosed for many years.



  • It can affect any body system (musculoskeletal system, with arthralgias and arthritis


(synovitis), skin (butter fly rash), Oral ulcers, Pericarditis, renal involvement (increased


creatinine) which leads to hypertension, CNS (subtle changes in behavior patterns or

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