Medical Surgical Nursing

(Tina Sui) #1

  • Avoid scratching

  • Room humidifier

  • Warm not hot bathing

  • Avoid strong soaps

  • Lubricate skin

  • antihistamines


Neoplasms: Malignant



  • Skin cancer is one of the most common malignant neoplasms in the United States and


one of the most preventable.



  • Three most common types are:

  • Basal Cell Carcinoma.

  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

  • Malignant Melanoma.


Risk factors



  • Fair-skinned, fair-haired, blue-eyed people.

  • People who sustain sunburn

  • Chronic sun exposure (i.e. farmers)

  • Exposure to chemical pollutants

  • Sun-damaged skin (elderly people)

  • History of x-ray therapy

  • Scars from severe burns

  • Chronic skin irritations

  • Immunosuppression

  • Genetic factors


Basal Cell Carcinoma



  • Most frequent type of skin cancer, arises from epidermis.

Free download pdf