Medical Surgical Nursing

(Tina Sui) #1

  • Eczema is an atopic dermatitis often associated with rhinitis and asthma. It is a


chronic superficial inflammation that evolves into pruritic, red, weeping, crusted


lesions.


Contact Dermatitis



  • Skin reacts to external irritants like:

  • allergens (e.g. poison ivy or cosmetics).

  • harsh chemical substances (detergents, insecticides).

  • metals such as nickel.

  • mechanical irritations from wool or glass fibers.

  • body substances like urine or feces.


Strategies for Avoiding Contact Dermatitis



  • Avoid contact with causative materials.

  • Avoid heat, soap, and rubbing.

  • Choose bath soaps, detergents, and cosmetics that do not contain fragrance.

  • Avoid topical medications, lotions, or ointments, except those specifically prescribed


for your condition.



  • Wash your skin thoroughly immediately after exposure to possible irritants.

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