Medical Surgical Nursing

(Tina Sui) #1

Nursing Process: The Patient Recovering from an Ischemic Stroke


Assessment



  • Acute phase

    • Ongoing/frequent monitoring of all systems including vital signs and neurologic
      assessment— LOC, motor symptoms, speech, eye symptoms

    • Monitor for potential complications including musculoskeletal problems,
      swallowing difficulties, respiratory problems, and signs and symptoms of increased
      ICP and meningeal irritation



  • After the stroke is complete

    • Focus on patient function; self-care ability, coping, and teaching needs to facilitate
      rehabilitation




Nursing Process: Diagnoses


— Impaired physical mobility


— Acute pain


— Self-care deficits


— Disturbed sensory perception


— Impaired swallowing


— Urinary incontinence


— Disturbed thought processes


— Impaired verbal communication


— Risk for impaired skin integrity


— Interrupted family processes


— Sexual dysfunction


Collaborative Problems/Potential Complications



  • Decreased cerebral blood flow

  • Inadequate oxygen delivery to brain

  • Pneumonia


Nursing Process: Planning



  • Major goals may include:

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