MLARTC_FM.part 1.qxp

(Chris Devlin) #1

pects of the traditional arts, particularly in the practical application of
fighting techniques. But Chinese boxing and the martial arts in general
have already begun to take on a new life outside China.
The world is beginning to realize that the term kung fuor gongfure-
ally means “skill” in Chinese, not “boxing,” and that Chinese boxing has
a long and colorful history, deeply rooted in Chinese society and culture for
many centuries before the founding of Shaolin Monastery (ca. A.D. 425).
Stanley E. Henning


See alsoAnimal and Imitative Systems in Chinese Martial Arts; Baguazhang
(Pa Kua Ch’uan); Boxing, Chinese Shaolin Styles; Taijiquan (Tai Chi
Ch’uan); Xingyiquan (Hsing I Ch’uan)
References
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Chen Menglei. 1977. Gujin Tushu Jicheng(Encyclopedia of Ancient and
Modern Literature). Taibei: Dingwen Shuju.
Cui Hong. 1886. Shiliuguo Chunqiu(Sixteen State Spring and Autumn
Annals). Hebei: Guanshu Chu.
Esherick, Joseph W. 1987.The Origins of the Boxer Uprising. Berkeley:
University of California Press.
Fang Xuanling. 1936. Jin Shu (Jin History). Shanghai: Zhonghua Shuju.
Giles, Herbert A. 1906. “The Home of Jiu Jitsu.” Adversaria Sinica5:
132–138.
Gongyang Gao. 1936. Gongyang Zhuan(The Gongyang Commentaries).
Shanghai: Zhonghua Shuju.
Gu Shi. 1987. Hanshu Yiwenzhi Jiangshu(Explanation of the Han History
Bibliographies). Shanghai: Guji Chubanshe.
Guliang Yi. 1936. Guliang Zhuan(The Guliang Commentaries). Shanghai:
Zhonghua Shuju.
Guo Xifen. 1970 [1919]. Zhongguo Tiyushi(Chinese Physical Culture
History). Taibei: Taiwan Commercial Press.
Hao Yixing. 1934.Erya Yishu (Meaning of and Commentary on the Erya).
Shanghai: Shangwu Yinshuguan.
Henning, Stanley E. 1981. “The Chinese Martial Arts in Historical Per-
spective.” Military Affairs [now Journal of Military History] 45, no. 4:
173–178.
———. 1995. “General Qi Jiguang’s Approach to Martial Arts Training.”
The Chenstyle Journal3, no. 2: 1–3.
———. 1998. “Guojia Tiwei Wushu Yanjiu Yuan, bianzuan (National
Physical Culture and Sports Commission Martial Arts Research Institute,
editors and compilers). Zhongguo Wushu Shi (Chinese Martial Arts
History).” China Review International5, no. 2: 417–424.
———. 1999. “Review of Zhongguo Wushushi (Chinese Martial Arts
History) by Xi Yuntai,” Beijing: People’s Physical Culture Publishers,


  1. In Journal of Asian Martial Arts 8, no. 1: 103–105.
    Huang Zongxi. 1936. Nanlei Wending (Nanlei’s Definitive Writings).
    Shanghai: Zhonghua Shuju.
    Kang Gewu. 1995. The Spring and Autumn of Chinese Martial Arts: 5000
    Years.Santa Cruz, CA: Plum Publishing.


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