Aristotle (Zeller), 166 arithmetic, 3 , 36 , 37 , 198 , 563 , 663 -664,
714 , 830 ; and the Greeks, 31 *, 35 , 36 , 131 , 132 , 145 , 146 , 155 ,
210 , 213 , 291 Arius, Greek ecclesiastic of Alexandria, founder of
Arianism ( 280 ?- 336 ), 333 army, -ies: of Macedonia, 219 , 222 , 224 ;
of Rome, 274 , 275 , 279 , 280 , 284 , 332 , 344
Arnauld, Antoine, French philosopher and Jansenist ( 1612-1694), 582 ,
585 , 592 , 593 ; quoted, 591
Arnold, Matthew, English poet and critic ( 18221888), 53
Arnold, Thomas, English educator ( 1795-1842), 94 * Arnold of Brescia,
Italian political reformer ( 1100?-1155), 432 , 441
Arrian (Flavius Arrianus), Greek historian ( 100?-170?), 264 arrow, 804
-806
Artemis, 5 , 6 *, 7 , 12 , 369
Arthur, King of the Britons (fl. 6th cent.?), 441 As You Like It
( Shakespeare), 676
asceticism, 303 , 359 , 376 , 377 , 476 , 487 , 756 , 777 ; in ancient
world, 16 , 19 , 21 , 42 , 134 -135, 231
Asclepius, 142
Asia, 143 , 226 , 271 , 333 , 446 , 538 , 618 , 679 ; and
Alexander, 221 -223; and culture, 400 ; religions of, 5 , 37 , 281 , 757
Asia Minor, 24 , 59 , 226 , 241 ; and Greeks, 8 , 12 , 79 , 99 , 101 , 218 ,
223 ; and Persia, 13 *, 58 ; religions of, 5 , 6
Asoka the Great, King of Magadha, apostle of
Buddhism ( 264-228 B.C.), quoted, 222
Aspasia of Miletus, mistress of Pericles ( 470?410 B.C.), 61 , 75
Assassins, 423
association of ideas, 774 , 833 association and habit, 669
Assur-bani-pal, King of Assyria ( 686-626 B.C.), 227
Assyrians, 309 , 310
astrology, 5 , 34 , 323 , 428 , 687 ; and Arabs, 283 , 424 ; and St.
Augustine, 348 , 357 ; and Greek philosophy, 227 , 238 , 247 , 257 , 259
, 296 ; in Renaissance, 495 , 502 ; and scholastic philosophy, 459 , 465