Church, 120 , 378 , 600 , 701 702, 728 ; and Aristotle, 101 , 159 , 453 ;
and St. Augustine, 301 , 355 , 361 -363, 363 , 495 , 523 , 740 ; and
Charlemagne, 393 -394; and conflict of emperor and pope, 469 ; before
dark ages, 275 , 369 , 374 , 380 ; in dark ages, 366 , 375 , 388 , 398 ;
doctors of, 534 -352; and double truth, 542 ; and Eastern Church, 442 ,
478 ; and Eastern Empire, 363 , 390 , 396 ; and feudal aristocracy, 303
-304, 389 ; and Germans, 738 ; government of, 329 -330, 407 ; and
Hobbes, 547 , 554 , 570 ; and Immaculate Conception, 466 ; and
Incarnation, 367 -368; and individual, 230 , 346 ; and Inquisition, 526 ,
534 ; and Machiavelli, 507 , 510 ; and Marx, 364 ; in Middle Ages, 282
, 302 , 306 , 395 , 408 , 411 , 492 , 598 , 619 ; in modern period, 491
-493; and monasticism, 376 ; and philosophy, 306 , 491 , 785 ; power
of, 229 , 301 , 395 , 510 ; property of, 187 188, 337 , 390 , 409 , 410 ,
430 , 432 , 446 -447, 471 , 623 ; in Renaissance, 301 , 495 , 501 , 502 ,
511 ; and sacraments, 461 ; and salvation, 230 , 365 ; and science, 519 ,
526 , 559 ; and secular monarchs, 390 -391, 395 -396, 555 ; and State,
306 , 335 , 339 , 362 -363, 388 , 471 , 491 , 554 , 570 , 629 , 699 , 742 ;
States of the, 109 , 391 ; universal, 282 ; and Vulgate, 322. See also
bishops; conciliar movement; councils of the Church, Doctors of the
Church; Eastern Church; Fathers of the Church; papacy; Pope; schism;
Western Church
churches, 24 , 684 , 765 ; national, 529 , 560 ; Protestant, 523 , 702
Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer, British statesman and author,
Prime Minister of England (b. 1874), 685 , 818
Cicero, Marcus Tullius ( Tully), Roman orator and man of letters
( 10643 B.C.), 143 , 194 , 212 , 271 , 342 , 343 , 348 , 349 , 464 , 465 ,
513 ; and Stoics, 216 *, 257 , 258 ; quoted, 245
circle(s), 6 , 210 -211, 530 , 531 , 821
circulation of the blood, 536 , 544 , 561 , 598
circumcision, 312 , 315 , 316 , 317 , 324
Cistercian Order, 411
citizen, 743 , 744
cities, 5 , 262 , 433 , 434 , 446 , 479 , 511 ; Greek, 8 , 13 , 24 , 29 , 50 ,
219 , 220 , 262 -263, 429. See also City State; Greece; Lombard cities
Citium, 253
City of God, The (St. Augustine), 265 , 303 , 329 , 344 , 352 , 355 -364,
495
City State(s), 13 , 218 , 271 , 272 ; and Aristotle, 161 , 185 , 193 , 785 ;
eclipse of, 220 , 229 ; and Hellenism, 223 , 224 ; and philosophy, 230 ,
264 , 509 , 785 ; and Rousseau, 694 -695, 700
Civil War (American), 638 Civil War (English), 471 , 547 , 551 , 601
-602, 603 , 617 , 620 , 638 , 677