Elogabalus. See Heliogabalus
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, American philosopher ( 1803-1882), 679
Emesa, 280
Emile ( Rousseau), 690 , 692 -694, 705
Empedocles, Greek philosopher (fl. ca. 440 B. C.), 43 , 53 -58, 62 , 63 , 65 ,
68 , 114 , 205 ; quoted, 54 , 56 -57, 305
Emperor, 336 , 369 , 370 , 479 , 509 ; conflict of pope and, 304 , 389 , 395 ,
396 , 408 , 412 -416, 429 , 443 -446, 469 -470; interdependence of pope
and, 302 , 392 -393, 471. See also Eastern Empire; Holy Roman Empire;
papacy; pope; Roman Empire; Western Empire
empirical knowledge, 34 , 136 , 139 -140, 149 , 258 , 706 , 717 , 832
empiricism, empirical philosophy, 33 , 137 , 158 , 546 , 595 , 611 , 667 ,
731 , 791 , 829 ; and Berkeley, 652 , 653 , 659 ; and Greeks, 21 , 26 ; and
James, 811 , 812 , 813 ; and Hume, 659 ; and Kant, 642 -644, 713 , 714 ,
718 ; and Locke, 605 , 609 610; and logic, 68 , 653 , 831 ; modern, 834 ;
and science, 36 -37, 92 -93, 674 , 716 , 828 ; social, 789 , 790
Enchiridion militis christiani ( Erasmus), 517
Encyclopædia Britannica, quoted, 438 *, 706
encyclopædists, 599
End of Life, The ( Epicurus), 243
endogamy, 682
Engels, Friedrich, German Socialist ( 18201895), 728 , 783 , 789 end and
means, 178 -179, 504 , 507 , 509 -510, 744
endurance, 262
Endymion, 279