regular solids, 147 , 148 , 211 , 530
Reichstag fire, 505
Reign of Terror, 705 , 712
relation-words, 164
relational propositions, 150
relativity. See motion; theory of relativity
religion(s), 5 , 15 , 37 , 45 , 117 , 292 , 322 , 477 , 515 516, 677 , 681 ; and
ancient philosophy, 22 , 42 , 48 , 56 , 63 , 72 , 78 , 246 , 248 -250, 252 ; and
Aquinas, 453 ; and Aristotle. 161 , 169 , 184 ; of the East, 23 , 287 ; and
Francis Bacon, 542 ; in Greek world, 6 -7, 10 , 14 , 22 -23, 28 , 62 , 218 ,
227 , 252 ; of India, 218 ; in Ionia, 28 , 48 ; of Jews, 308 -323; and John the
Scot, 403 ; and Machiavelli, 506 -507; and medieval philosophy, 418 ;
Mohammedan, 420 ; and Nietzsche, 760 , 762 ; nonHellenic, in Western
Empire, 279 -281, 330 331; and Plato, 105 , 169 , 172 ; and Plotinus, 287 ,
477 ; primitive, 11 , 183 ; and Pythagoras, 31 , 34 , 37 , 289 ; and Rousseau,
690 , 693 ; and Socrates, 87 -99, 136 ; wars of, 522 , 524 , 597 , 677
Religion and the Rise of Capitalism (Tawney), 187 , 623 *
religious toleration, 420 , 522 , 524 , 597 , 607
reminiscence, 93 , 105 , 139 , 140 , 142. See also memory
Remus, 331
Renaissance, 101 , 194 , 195 , 239 , 283 , 399 -400, 427
491 , 720 ; and Catholic philosophy, 301 , 328 ; and Church, 391 , 493 ,
511 ; disrupts medieval synthesis, 304 ; and geometry, 212 ; and Greeks,
38 ; happiness of, 262 , 305 ; and human pride, 827 -828; and Lucretius,
248 , 250 ; and Nietzsche, 761 ; in north, 512 ; and philosophy, 73 , 475
; and Plato, 296 , 418 -419, 452 ; and politics, 504 , 535 ; and science, 67
, 516. See also Carolingian renaissance; ItalyRenaissance in Italy ( Burckhardt), 502 *†, 503 *Republic ( Plato), 79 , 100 , 105 , 108 -131, 143 , 173 , 249 , 288 , 519 ,
598 ; influence of, 120 ; parable of cave in, 124 ; theory of ideas in, 122 ,
130republicanism, republics, 505 , 508 , 510 , 712 , 723Restoration: English, 548 , 555 , 602 , 603 , 607 , 630 ; French, 639 ,
679resurrection, 312 , 319 , 327 , 331 , 356 , 362 , 382 , 447 , 460 , 461retaliation, 627 , 628