Roland, Madame (Jeanne Manon), wife of Roland de la Platià ̈re
( 17541793), 677
Romagna, 499
Roman conquests, 222 , 249
Roman Empire, 258 , 268 , 284 , 322 , 392 , 422 , 477 , 552 , 739 ; ends
anarchy, 494 -495; and Christianity, 61 , 218 , 303 , 308 , 325 , 326 , 478
; and culture, 270 -283, 369 ; fall of, 343 , 738 ; and Greek world, 218 ,
276 -283; memory of, in Middle Ages, 429 , 431 , 446
Roman law, 369 , 373 , 387 , 429 , 431 , 445
Roman peace, 270 -274
Roman republic, 248 , 251 , 429 , 508 , 821
Roman tradition, and Church, 302 , 375 , 389 , 400
Romans, The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the, 359 *, 365 , 467
romantic movement, romanticism, 494 , 645 , 675 684, 718 , 754 , 777 ,
782 ; in Germany, 101 , 703 , 725 ; and industrialism, 727 -728; and
Marx, 782 , 783 ; and Nietzsche, 760 , 761 ; and revolt, 677 , 719 , 724
-725; and Rousseau, 600 , 684
Rome, 217 , 261 , 287 , 341 , 350 , 377 , 378 , 394 , 395 , 436 , 526 ; and
Africa, 420 ; and St. Ambrose, 335 , 336 ; and Arnold of Brescia, 431
-432; and Attila, 369 ; attacked by Barbarossa, 433 ; bishop of, 382 ; and
Byzantines, 375 , 389 -390; Carneades in, 236 , 237 , 238 ; and
Charlemagne, 392 , 393 ; and Christianity, 275 , 297 ; civilization of,
262 ; under Cola di Rienzi, 481 482; and culture, 194 , 387 ; and
Donation of Constantine, 391 -392; East and, 277 -281, 398 ; economic
system of, 262 ; Emperor marches on, 481 ; and Egypt, 218 ; and Euclid,
212 ; fall of, 223 , 399 , 441 ; German emperors crowned in, 392 ; and
Great Schism, 482 ; and Gregory the Great, 381 ; Henry IV in, 416 ;
and Greece, 7 , 277 -281, 737 ; and Hellenic world, 217 ; influence of,
100 , 720 ; and Irish culture, 402 ; and Jews, 316 , 321 ; and Jubilee, 479
; in Justinian's wars, 374 ; and Lampsacus, 226 ; and Lombards, 389
-390, 429 ; manners in, 236 ; and Milan, 414 ; and monasticism, 376 ,
411 ; and papacy, 388 , 389 , 397 398, 408 -409, 412 -413, 415 , 430 ,
431 , 481 , 502 ; and politics, 225 , 230 , 509 , 554 ; in Renaissance, 502
, 509 ; ruled by Counts of Tusculum, 411 ; sacked, 305 , 334 , 338 , 343 ,
355 -357, 367 , 416 , 498 , 500 , 505 ; and Saracens, 395 ; in 7th cent.,
389 ; State religion of, 261 , 275 ; and Stoicism, 230 , 252 , 258 , 259
-270; in 10th cent., 397 -398; and Venice, 496. See also Roman Empire;
Roman republic
Romuald, Saint, Italian Benedictine monk, founder of Camaldolese
Order (950?-1027), 411 , 413
Romulus, 331 , 504