Sorrows of Werther, The ( Goethe), 751
soul, 4 , 327 , 458 , 465 , 474 475, 571 , 583 , 584 , 663 , 812 ; and
Aristotle, 165 , 168 , 169 -172, 173 , 293 , 458 , 562 , 568 ; and St.
Augustine, 346 , 351 , 359 , 361 , 362 , 365 366; and Averroes, 426 , 453
; and body, 4 , 23 33 , 134 , 170 -172; and Cartesians, 561 -562, 565 , 568
; in Christian theology, 346 ; and Epicurus, 246 -247; and Greeks, 17 , 18
, 19 , 23 , 28 , 40 , 42 , 66 , 71 , 72 ; and Plato, 225 , 134 , 137 -242, 144 ,
145 , 147 -148, 173 , 253 ; and Plotinus, 286 , 288 -294, 295 ; and
Pythagoras, 31 , 32 , 33 , 141 ; and Reformation, 523 ; and Socrates, 89 ,
134 -135, 236 ,
138 -142; and Stoics, 253 , 258 , 259. See also immortality; resurrection;
transmigration
:sounds, 152 , 157 , 650 , 654
sour grapes, 269
South America, 538 , 739 , 809
South Russia, 322
South Sea Islands, 633
Southern France, 439
Southern Italy, 305 , 395 , 397 , 412 , 419 ; Greeks in, 8 , 9 , 23 , 29 , 30 ,
32 , 40 , 48 , 55 , 58 , 118
Southey, Robert, English poet ( 1774-1843), 680
sovereignty, 551 -554
Soviet Russia, 634 , 719 , 820
space, 36 , 65 , 69 -70, 130 , 467 , 654 , 669 , 731 , 757 ; and Bergson, 794
-796, 799 , 800 -803, 809 ; and Kant, 707 , 708 , 712 -718, 755 ; and
Leibniz, 70 , 71 , 584 ; modern views on, 70 -71, 716 ; and Newton, 70 ,
71 , 540 , 715 ; and Plato, 121 , 146 , 148 ; and quantum theory, 833 ; and
time, and principle of individuation, 467 -468
space-time, 156 , 540 , 832
Spain, 29 , 30 , 119 , 259 , 271 , 297 , 382 , 439 , 569 , 603 , 623 ; Arians
in, 334 -335; under Charles V, 555 , 720 ; conquests of, in America, 4 ,
620 ; and Counter-Reformation, 522 , 523 , 524 ; feared, 598 ; and
Inquisition, 449 ; and Italy, 493 , 496 , 499 , 500 , 507 ; and Jews, 323 ,
427 428, 449 ; missionaries of, 368 ; and Mohammedans, 275 , 282 , 283 ,
305 , 399 , 419 , 420 , 421 , 423 , 425 , 427 ; and papacy, 498 ; rise of
strong national monarchy in, 304 , 393 ; and Rome, 282
Sparta, 8 , 9 , 10 , 13 , 58 , 79 , 271 , 763 ; and Athens, 13 *, 60 , 61 , 79 ,
80 -81, 81 ; influence of, 94 -104; and Machiavelli, 508 , 511 ; and Plato,
104 , 105 , 115 , 118 ; and Rousseau, 687 , 695